A ibhokisi le-fiber opticilawula futhi ivikele ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic, esebenza njengephuzu elibalulekile lokunqanyulwa, ukuhlanganisa, nokusabalalisa.Ibhokisi lekhebula le-Fiber opticimiklamo isekela umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, ukudluliswa kwebanga elide, nokugeleza kwedatha okuvikelekile. Ifibre optic box ongaphandlefuthifibre optic box endliniizinhlobo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
| Isici | Imininingwane / Amanani Ezinombolo |
|---|---|
| Amandla Okuqina | Okungenani 7000 kg/cm² |
| Attenuation Rate | Cishe u-0.2 dB/km wezintambo ze-fiber optic |
| I-Fiber Core Ibala emabhokisini | Ngokujwayelekile ama-cores ayi-8, 16, noma angama-24 ngebhokisi ngalinye lokusabalalisa |
| Amandla Omkhawulokudonsa | Kukalwa ngama-terabits ngomzuzwana (Tbps), umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu kakhulu |
| Ibanga lokudlulisela | Ukudluliswa kwebanga elide ngokulahleka kwesignali ephansi |
| Ukungavikeleki ekuphazamiseni | Akuthintwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic |
| Ezokuphepha | Kunzima ukuthepha ngaphandle kokutholwa, ukuqinisekisa idatha evikelekile |
Amabhokisi e-Fiber optic asebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokuhlanganisa nezindlela zokuqeda ukuze kugcinwe ukwethembeka kwesistimu nokuvikela ukuxhumana okubucayi.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Amabhokisi e-Fiber optichlela futhi uvikele izintambo zefiber, iqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwedatha okuqinile, okusheshayo, nokuvikelekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
- Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele nokuphathwa kwekhebulavimbela ukulimala nokulahlekelwa kwesignali, okwenza amanethiwekhi athembeke kakhulu futhi kube lula ukuwagcina.
- Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokuphatha ngokucophelela kwandisa impilo yezinhlelo ze-fiber optic futhi kusize ukugwema izinkinga zenethiwekhi ezibizayo.
Ibhokisi le-Fiber Optic Imisebenzi kanye nezici
Ukuphathwa Kwekhebula Ebhokisini Le-Fiber Optic
Isebenza kahleukuphathwa kwekhebulaime njengomsebenzi oyinhloko wanoma yiliphi ibhokisi le-fiber optic. Izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezihleliwe, ezihlanganisa amathreyi ahlanganisayo nezixhumi, zinciphisa imfuhlumfuhlu futhi zigweme ukuhlangana. Lesi sakhiwo sisekela ukudluliswa kwedatha okushelelayo futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa kwesignali. Amabhokisi okusabalalisa avikela izintambo ezithambile ze-fiber optic kusukela ekungcoleni kwemvelo njengomswakama nokungcola, okunweba ubude bempilo yenethiwekhi. Izivalo eziqinile zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka komshini ngokumelene nemithelela nokudlidliza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlala zivikelekile ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele.
Ochwepheshe bayazuza emiklameni yokufinyelela kalula evumela ukuhlolwa, ukunakekelwa, nokukhanda ngokushesha. Izinketho ezifakwe odongeni nezifakwe ngezigxobo zinikeza ukufinyelela okulula kukho kokubili ukufaka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.Ukugcina irediyasi egobile efanelengaphakathi kwebhokisi kuvimbela ukuncishiswa kwesignali kanye nokuphulwa kwe-fiber, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenethiwekhi. Sula imizila yekhebula yenza ukufakwa kube lula futhi unike amandla ukubuyisela okuphephile. Lezi zici zihlangene zisekela ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.
Ithiphu: Ukuphathwa kwekhebula elihlelekile akugcini nje ngokugcina ubuqotho benethiwekhi kodwa futhi kwenza ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kube lula okuzayo.
Ukuhlanganisa Nokuvikela Kuzicelo Zebhokisi Le-Fiber Optic
Ukuhlanganisa nokuvikela kumelela izici ezibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zebhokisi le-fiber optic. I-Fusion splicing, indlela evamile, iletha ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokufaka kanye nobuqotho besignali obuphakeme. Izindinganiso zomkhakha ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganisana kuholela ekulahlekelweni okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanganisana komshini. Le ndlela isekela amabanga amade okudlulisela, okuyinto ebalulekile kumanethiwekhi amakhulu.
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwemvelo okuqinile, ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwangaphandle. Izivalo ezikhethekile nezindlela zokuvala zivimbela ukungena komswakama kanye nokulimala ngokomzimba. Imiklamo ye-modular nokuphathwa kwekhebula okuthuthukisiwe kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Izixazululo zefayibha ezinqanyulwe ngaphambilini ziphinde zehlise izidingo zokuhlanganisa endaweni, zikhuphule isivinini sokufaka nokuthembeka. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhokisi e-fiber optic agcina ikhwalithi yesiginali nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima.
| Isigaba sesici | Izibonelo / Imininingwane | Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kwenethiwekhi |
|---|---|---|
| Imisebenzi Eyisisekelo | Ukulungiswa ngomshini kwezintambo, ukuvikelwa kwefayibha nesixhumi, ukuthunyelwa okuvumelana nezimo nokuhlola, isitoreji esinerediyasi encane yokugoba | Igcina ubuqotho besignali, ivimbela ukulimala kwefayibha, ivumela ukugcinwa nokuhlola kalula, futhi ivimbela ukulahlekelwa kwesignali ngenxa yokugoba |
Ukusabalalisa kanye Nomzila Wesiginali nge-Fiber Optic Box
Ukusabalalisa kanye nomzila wesignali kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamanethiwekhi e-fiber optic. Ibhokisi le-fiber optic lisebenza njengendawo emaphakathi yokuhlela nokuphatha izintambo zefayibha, izingcezu, nezixhumi. Amaphaneli e-adaptha ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ahlinzeka ngamaphoyinti okunqanyulwa oxhumo lwefayibha, okusiza ukuhlela kabusha okulula, ukukhanda, noma ukushintshwa kwamasekhethi. Ukupakisha noma ukukhweza amaphaneli ezikhungweni zedatha kuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka futhi kusheshise imisebenzi yokulungisa.
Izifundo zasensiminibonisa ukuthi izimo zemvelo, izindlela zokufaka, namasu ochwepheshe njengokuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa nezixhumi zekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulahlekelwa kwesignali ephansi nokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Umzila ofanelekile nesakhiwo somzimba, kuhlanganiswe nezindlela zokuhlola eziqinile ezifana ne-Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), qinisekisa ubuqotho besignali nokusebenza. Kumanethiwekhi asabalalisiwe, ingqalasizinda ebonakalayo kanye nomzila wamasignali ngemigqa yokudlulisa ifayibha kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuqina kwenethiwekhi namazinga empumelelo yokucubungula idatha.
| Ukucaciswa | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo Lomkhiqizo | I-Fiber Optic Hardware |
| Isicelo | Isikhungo Sedatha |
| I-Fiber Density Iyunithi ngayinye | 384 |
| Uhlobo Lwezindlu | I-EDGE8® Ilungisiwe |
| Inombolo Yamaphaneli | 48 |
| Ubukhulu (H x W x D) | 241 mm x 527 mm x 527 mm |
| Ukuthobela Amazinga | I-RoHS 2011/65/EU |
| Isisindo Sokuthumela | 18 kg |
Leli thebula ligqamisa izici zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe zamabhokisi e-fiber optic anomthamo omkhulu, njenge-Corning EDGE8 Housing FX, esekela amafayibha afika kwangu-384 ngeyunithi ngayinye futhi ethobela izindinganiso zemvelo. Lawa makhono abonisa ukubaluleka kokusatshalaliswa okufanele kanye nemizila yesignali ekusekeleni amanethiwekhi angakalekayo, athembekile, nasebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Fiber Optic Box kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamabhokisi e-fiber optic zikhona ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukene zokufakwa nezinselele zemvelo. Ithebula elingezansi ligqamisa izigaba eziyinhloko kanye nezicelo ezijwayelekile:
| Uhlobo Lwebhokisi Lokusabalalisa I-Fiber Optic | Umongo Wokufaka | Ukusetshenziswa Nezici |
|---|---|---|
| Ifakwe Odongeni | Ngaphakathi, ifakwe ezindongeni noma ezindaweni eziqondile | Idizayini ehlangene yesikhala sangaphakathi esilinganiselwe; ihlela futhi inqamule izintambo ze-fiber optic ngobunono. |
| I-Rack-Mounted | Izikhungo zedatha, amagumbi e-telecom kuma-racks angu-19-intshi | Isekela ukuqedwa kokuminyana okuphezulu; ukuphathwa kwekhebula okumaphakathi kokuxhunywa kwefayibha eminingi. |
| Ngaphandle | Izindawo zangaphandle ezinezimo ezinzima | Izinto ezimelana nesimo sezulu; ivikela izintambo ku-FTTH nokunye ukuthunyelwa kwangaphandle. |
| I-Dome-Shaped | Ukufakwa emoyeni noma ngaphansi komhlaba | I-Dome ebiyelwe ivikela umswakama, uthuli; esetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi aqinile, athembekile e-fiber optic. |
Ibhokisi Le-Fiber Optic Ebekwe Ngodonga
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic afakwe odongeniukunikeza isisombululo esihlangene sezindawo zasendlini lapho isikhala silinganiselwe. Idizayini yabo ivumela ukuhleleka kahle nokunqanyulwa okuphephile kwezintambo ze-fiber optic. Lawa mabhokisi anciphisa imfuhlumfuhlu futhi avikele izintambo ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwesignali. Izifaki eziningi zenethiwekhi zikhetha izinketho ezigxunyekwe odongeni ukuze zikwazi ukukala nokuvumelana nezimo. Zisekela ukuxhumana okuminyanisa kakhulu futhi zinikeza ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo, okuzenza zilungele kokubili izilungiselelo zendawo yokuhlala nezohwebo. Ukumelana kwabo nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokulahlekelwa kwesignali okuncane kuqinisekisa ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ethembekile, enobufakazi besikhathi esizayo.
I-Rack-Mounted Fiber Optic Box
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic afakwe ku-rack adlala indima ebalulekile ezikhungweni zedatha namagumbi okuxhumana ngezingcingo. Bakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala ngokusebenzisa indawo yokubeka eqondile futhi basekele ukuphathwa kwekhebula eliphakathi nendawo ekuxhumekeni kwefayibha eminingi. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka:
- Ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe nokupholisa ngamaphaneli anomoya kanye nemiklamo enozimele ovulekile
- Ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe ngezindlela zokukhiya eminyango namaphaneli aseceleni
- Ukulungisa okwenziwe lula ngenxa yokuphakama kwe-ergonomic
- Ukuphathwa kwekhebula okusebenzayo okunezindlela ezikhethiwe kanye nokulebula
Kodwa-ke, izixazululo ezifakwe kuma-rack zinemikhawulo yesisindo futhi zidinga umoya ofanele ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-ergonomic kusiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwemishini.
Ibhokisi le-Fiber Optic langaphandle
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic yangaphandle avikela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezimelana nesimo sezulu ukuze bavikele izintambo kumswakama, uthuli, nezinga lokushisa elidlulele. Lawa mabhokisi abalulekilei-fiber-to-the-home (FTTH)ukuthunyelwa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuqina kwesikhathi eside, ngisho nasezimeni eziyinselele.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwebhokisi Le-Fiber Optic Okusebenzayo, Ukufakwa, Nokugcinwa
I-Fiber Optic Box Ezindlini, Emahhovisi, Ezikhungweni Zedatha, nakuTelecom
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic asebenza njengezingxenye ezibalulekile endaweni ebanzi yezindawo. Ezilungiselelweni zokuhlala, zisebenza njengezindawo zokufinyelela zefayibha zamaphrojekthi we-FTTH, ziletha i-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu ngokuqondile ezindlini. Amahhovisi nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano zithembele kulawa mabhokisi ukuze asekele amanethiwekhi endawo e-optical fiber, aqinisekise ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokusheshayo kokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Izikhungo zedatha zisebenzisa amabhokisi e-fiber optic ukuze zilawule amanethiwekhi efayibha angaphakathi ngaphakathi kweseva futhi zishintshe amagumbi, zithuthukise ukusebenza nokuhleleka. Izinkampani ze-Telecom zisebenzisa la mabhokisi njengezindawo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi eziteshini eziyisisekelo neziteshi ze-node, zisekela amanethiwekhi okuxhumana amakhulu. I-Dowell inikeza izixazululo eziklanyelwe ngayinye yalezi zimo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuhlanganiswa okulula.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Izindawo zokufinyelela ze-Fiber kumaphrojekthi we-FTTH
- Ihhovisi: Isekela i-optical fibre LANs ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano
- Isikhungo Sedatha: Ilawula amanethiwekhi efayibha angaphakathi kumagumbi eziphakeli
- I-Telecom: Ukuphathwa okumaphakathi eziteshini eziyisisekelo kanye neziteshi ze-node
Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokufaka Ibhokisi Le-Fiber Optic
Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza isikhathi eside. Imihlahlandlela yemboni incoma lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Hlela ukufakwa ngokucophelela futhi uphathe zonke izingxenye ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimala.
- Gcina irediyasi yokugoba efanele ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwefayibha efihliwe.
- Hambisa izintambo ngendlela efanele futhi ugweme ukweqa ingcindezi yokudonsa.
- Hlola ukuxhumeka usebenzisa izilinganiso zamandla okubona, ukulahlekelwa kokufaka, nokulandelelwa kwe-OTDR.
- Hlanza iziphetho zefiber nezixhumi ezinamakhithi akhethekile.
- Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi, njengalezo ezinikezwe u-Dowell.
- Hlola umonakalo wendawo, okuhlanganisa umswakama noma ukucindezeleka komshini.
- Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yemizila yekhebula, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, namaphutha.
- Shejula ukuhlolwa kokunakekelwa kwejwayelo, ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi abalulekile emishini. 10. Sebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuze uqaphe impilo yenethiwekhi futhi uthole ukucekelwa phansi.
| Isici Sokufaka | Izinkombandlela ezibalulekile kanye namamethrikhi |
|---|---|
| Ukukhetha Okubalulekile | Khetha izinto zokwakha imvelo;metal for ngaphandle, ipulasitiki yasendlini. |
| Ukulungiswa Kwesizinda | Khetha izindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula, ezingenawo umoya; nciphisa ubude bekhebula. |
| Izinqubo zokukhweza | Faka ngokuphephile futhi ilebula; hlola futhi uhlanze izintambo ngaphambi kokuxhuma. |
| Ukuphathwa Kwekhebula | Gwema ukungezwani ngokweqile; sebenzisa izibopho zekhebula namapayipi; ilebula yokuhlonza. |
| Amasu Okuxhumana | Hlanza futhi uhlole iziphetho zefiber; sebenzisa izixhumi eziguquguqukayo; hlonipha imikhawulo ye-radius bend. |
| Ukuhlola Amaphrothokholi | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwemitha yamandla, i-OTDR yamaphutha. |
| Impumelelo Metrics | Ikhwalithi yesiginali, ukugcinwa okuvamile, ukunamathela emikhawulweni yokufaka. |
Amathiphu Okugcina Ibhokisi Le-Fiber Optic
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwandisa impilo yezinhlelo ze-fiber optic. Ochwepheshe kufanele bahlole ukuxhumana njalo ukuze bathole ukungcola noma umonakalo. Ukuhlanza ngezinto ezinconyiwe kugcina ikhwalithi yokuxhuma. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zisiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwengozi phakathi nokugcinwa. Amadokhumenti anembile okuhlolwa nokuhlanza imisebenzi asekela ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele nezinyathelo zokuphepha kuvikela kokubili izingxenye ze-fiber optic kanye nochwepheshe. Ukugcina amarekhodi ezobuchwepheshe ahlelekile namashejuli asebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle. Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ukulahlwa okuphephile kwezinsalela zengilazi, kunciphisa izingozi. U-Dowell uncoma ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kochwepheshe kanye nendawo yokusebenza ehlelwe kahle ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphathwa kabi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa.
Ithiphu: Ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kanye nemibhalo enemininingwane kusiza ukugwema ukunqamuka kwenethiwekhi okumba eqolo futhi kusekele ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Amanethiwekhi e-Fiber optic ancike ekuhleleni ngokucophelela nasekugcinweni okuvamile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuthembekile. Ucwaningo lwesayensi lukhombisa ukuthi ukumodeliswa kwesistimu okunembile kanyeukuxhumana okuhlanzekileyehlisa ukwehluleka futhi isekele amanani aphezulu wedatha. Ochwepheshe abalandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili ekukhetheni, ekufakeni, nasekunakekelweni basiza amanethiwekhi ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi agweme isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2025