A ibhokisi le-fiber opticiphatha futhi ivikele ukuxhumeka kwe-fiber optic, isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokuqeda, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokusabalalisa.Ibhokisi lekhebula le-fiber opticImiklamo isekela i-bandwidth ephezulu, ukudluliselwa kwebanga elide, kanye nokugeleza kwedatha okuphephile.ibhokisi le-fiber optic yangaphandlefuthiibhokisi le-fiber optic langaphakathiizinhlobo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
| Isici | Imininingwane / Amanani Ezinombolo |
|---|---|
| Amandla Okudonsa | Okungenani 7000 kg/cm² |
| Izinga Lokunciphisa Ukucindezeleka | Cishe i-0.2 dB/km yezintambo ze-fiber optic |
| Inani Le-Fiber Core Emabhokisini | Ngokuvamile ama-cores angu-8, 16, noma angu-24 ngebhokisi ngalinye lokusabalalisa |
| Umthamo we-bandwidth | Kulinganiswa ngama-terabits ngomzuzwana (Tbps), i-bandwidth ephezulu kakhulu |
| Ibanga Lokudlulisa | Ukudluliswa kwebanga elide okunokulahleka okuphansi kwesiginali |
| Ukungavikeleki Ekuphazamisekeni | Akuthinteki ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic |
| Ukuphepha | Kunzima ukuthepha ngaphandle kokutholwa, ukuqinisekisa idatha evikelekile |
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic asebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokuhlanganisa nokuqeda ukuze kulondolozwe ukuthembeka kwesistimu futhi kuvikelwe ukuxhumana okubucayi.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Amabhokisi e-fiber optichlela futhi uvikele izintambo zefayibha, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwedatha okuqinile, okusheshayo, nokuphephile ezindaweni ezahlukene.
- Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokuphathwa kwekhebulaukuvimbela umonakalo kanye nokulahleka kwesignali, okwenza amanethiwekhi athembeke kakhudlwana futhi kube lula ukuwanakekela.
- Ukugcinwa njalo kanye nokuphathwa ngokucophelela kwandisa impilo yezinhlelo ze-fiber optic futhi kusiza ekugwemeni izinkinga zenethiwekhi ezibizayo.
Imisebenzi kanye nezici zebhokisi le-Fiber Optic
Ukuphathwa Kwekhebula Ebhokisini Le-Fiber Optic
Kuyasebenzaukuphathwa kwekhebulaIsebenza njengomsebenzi oyinhloko wanoma yiliphi ibhokisi le-fiber optic. Izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezihleliwe, kufaka phakathi amathreyi e-splice kanye nezixhumi, zinciphisa ukuxinana futhi zivimbele ukuxabana. Lesi sakhiwo sisekela ukudluliswa kwedatha okubushelelezi futhi sinciphisa ingozi yokulahleka kwesiginali. Amabhokisi okusabalalisa avikela izintambo ze-fiber optic ezibucayi ekungcoleni kwemvelo njengomswakama nokungcola, okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwenethiwekhi. Izindonga eziqinile zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komshini ngokumelene nokushayisana nokudlidliza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlala ziphephile ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele.
Ochwepheshe bayazuza ngemiklamo elula yokufinyelela evumela ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokulungiswa okusheshayo. Izinketho ezifakwe odongeni kanye nezifakwe ezinsikeni zinikeza ukufinyelela okulula kokubili ukufakwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.Ukugcina irediyasi egobile efanelengaphakathi kwebhokisi kuvimbela ukuncishiswa kwesignali kanye nokuphuka kwefayibha, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwenethiwekhi. Izindlela ezicacile zokuhambisa ikhebula zenza kube lula ukufaka futhi zivumele ukulungiswa okuphephile. Lezi zici zisekela ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.
Icebiso: Ukuphathwa kwekhebula okuhleliwe akugcini nje ngokulondoloza ubuqotho benethiwekhi kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuhlanganisa Nokuvikela Kuzinhlelo Zokusebenza Zebhokisi Le-Fiber Optic
Ukuhlanganisa nokuvikela kumelela izici ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwebhokisi le-fiber optic. Ukuhlanganisa nge-fusion, indlela evamile, kunikeza ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokufakwa kanye nobuqotho besignali obuphezulu. Izindinganiso zemboni ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganisa nge-fusion kuholela ekulahlekelweni okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanganisa ngemishini. Le ndlela isekela amabanga amade okudlulisela, okubalulekile kumanethiwekhi amakhulu.
Amabhokisi e-fibre optic ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuqinile kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ekufakweni kwangaphandle. Izivalo ezikhethekile kanye namasu okuvala avimbela ukungena komswakama kanye nomonakalo ongokwenyama. Imiklamo ye-Modular kanye nokuphathwa kwekhebula okuthuthukisiwe kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha. Izixazululo ze-fibre eziqediwe kusengaphambili zinciphisa izidingo zokuxhumanisa endaweni, zandisa isivinini sokufakwa kanye nokuthembeka. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhokisi e-fibre optic agcina ikhwalithi yesignali kanye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ngisho nasezimweni ezidinga kakhulu.
| Isigaba Sesici | Izibonelo / Imininingwane | Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kwenethiwekhi |
|---|---|---|
| Imisebenzi Eyisisekelo | Ukulungiswa kwezintambo ngomshini, ukuvikelwa kwefayibha kanye nesixhumi, ukufakwa nokuhlolwa okuguquguqukayo, isitoreji esinobubanzi obuncane bokugoba | Igcina ubuqotho besiginali, ivimbela ukulimala kwefayibha, ivumela ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa okulula, futhi ivimbela ukulahleka kwesiginali ngenxa yokugoba |
Ukusatshalaliswa kanye Nomzila Wesignali Ngebhokisi Le-Fiber Optic
Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokuhanjiswa kwesignali kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamanethiwekhi e-fiber optic. Ibhokisi le-fiber optic lisebenza njengendawo ephakathi yokuhlela nokuphatha izintambo ze-fiber, ama-splices, kanye nezixhumi. Amaphaneli e-adaptha ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ahlinzeka ngezindawo zokuphela kokuxhumeka kwe-fiber, okusiza ukuhlela kabusha, ukulungisa, noma ukushintsha amasekethe kalula. Ukubeka noma ukufaka amaphaneli ezikhungweni zedatha kuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka futhi kusheshise imisebenzi yokulungisa.
Izifundo zasensiminikhombisa ukuthi izimo zemvelo, izindlela zokufaka, kanye namasu ochwepheshe njengokuhlanganisa ama-fusion kanye nezixhumi zekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulahleka okuphansi kwesignali kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Umzila ofanele kanye nokuhlelwa ngokomzimba, kuhlanganiswe nezindlela zokuhlola eziqinile njenge-Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besignali kanye nokusebenza. Kumanethiwekhi asatshalaliswayo, ingqalasizinda ebonakalayo kanye nomzila wesignali ngemigqa yokudlulisa i-fiber kuthinta ngqo ukuqina kwenethiwekhi kanye namazinga empumelelo okucubungula idatha.
| Imininingwane | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo Lomkhiqizo | Ihadiwe ye-Fiber Optic |
| Isicelo | Isikhungo Sedatha |
| Ubuningi be-Fiber ngeyunithi ngayinye | 384 |
| Uhlobo Lwezindlu | I-EDGE8® Ilungisiwe |
| Inani Lamaphaneli | 48 |
| Ubukhulu (Ububanzi x Ububanzi x Ububanzi) | 241 mm x 527 mm x 527 mm |
| Ukuthobela Izindinganiso | I-RoHS 2011/65/EU |
| Isisindo Sokuthumela | 18 kg |
Leli thebula liqokomisa izici zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe zamabhokisi e-fiber optic aqinile, njenge-Corning EDGE8 Housing FX, esekela imicu efinyelela ku-384 ngeyunithi ngayinye futhi ihambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo. Lawa makhono abonisa ukubaluleka kokusatshalaliswa okufanele kanye nokuhanjiswa kwesignali ekusekeleni amanethiwekhi anwebekayo, athembekile, futhi asebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo ze-Fiber Optic Box kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhokisi e-fiber optic ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokufakwa kanye nezinselele zemvelo. Ithebula elingezansi liqokomisa izigaba eziyinhloko kanye nezinhlelo zazo ezijwayelekile:
| Uhlobo lwebhokisi lokusabalalisa le-Fiber Optic | Umongo Wokufaka | Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezici |
|---|---|---|
| Okufakwe Odongeni | Ngaphakathi, kufakwe ezindongeni noma ezindaweni eziqondile | Idizayini encane yesikhala esilinganiselwe sangaphakathi; ihlela futhi iqede izintambo ze-fiber optic kahle. |
| Ifakwe erekhini | Izikhungo zedatha, amakamelo okuxhumana nabantu kuma-rack angu-19 intshi | Isekela ukuqedwa kobuningi obukhulu; ukuphathwa kwekhebula eliphakathi kokuxhumeka kwefayibha eminingi. |
| Ngaphandle | Izindawo zangaphandle ezinezimo ezinzima | Izinto ezimelana nesimo sezulu; zivikela izintambo ku-FTTH nakwezinye izindawo zokusetshenziswa zangaphandle. |
| Okumise okweDome | Ukufakwa emoyeni noma ngaphansi komhlaba | I-Dome ebiyelwe ivikela umswakama, uthuli; isetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi e-fiber optic aqinile futhi athembekile. |
Ibhokisi le-Fiber Optic elifakwe odongeni
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic afakwe odongeniinikeza ikhambi elincane lezindawo zangaphakathi lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona. Ukwakheka kwazo kuvumela ukuhleleka okuhle kanye nokuqedwa okuphephile kwezintambo ze-fiber optic. Lawa mabhokisi anciphisa ukuminyana futhi avikele izintambo ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, okunciphisa ukulahleka kwesignali. Abafaki abaningi benethiwekhi bakhetha izinketho ezifakwe odongeni ngenxa yokukhula kwazo kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Zisekela ukuxhumana kwabantu abaningi futhi zihlinzeka ngokudluliselwa kwedatha okusheshayo kakhulu, okwenza zibe zilungele kokubili izilungiselelo zokuhlala nezebhizinisi. Ukumelana kwazo nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncane kwesignali kuqinisekisa ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ethembekile, evikela ikusasa.
Ibhokisi le-Fiber Optic elifakwe eRakini
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic afakwe erekhini adlala indima ebalulekile ezikhungweni zedatha kanye namakamelo okuxhumana. Akhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala ngokusebenzisa isikhala serekhi esiqondile futhi asekela ukuphathwa kwekhebula eliphakathi kokuxhumeka kwe-fiber okuningi. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka:
- Ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokupholisa ngamaphaneli anomoya kanye nemiklamo yohlaka oluvulekile
- Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe ngemishini yokukhiya eminyango nasemaphanelini aseceleni
- Ukulungiswa okulula ngenxa yokuphakama kokufakwa okuqondile
- Ukuphathwa kwekhebula okuphumelelayo ngezindlela ezikhethiwe kanye nokulebula
Kodwa-ke, izixazululo ezifakwe eshalofini zinemikhawulo yomthamo wesisindo futhi zidinga umoya ofanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokuhlela okulungile kusiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha kwemishini.
Ibhokisi le-Fiber Optic yangaphandle
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic angaphandle avikela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ezindaweni ezinzima. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezingamelani nesimo sezulu ukuvikela izintambo emswakama, uthuli kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Lawa mabhokisi abalulekilei-fiber-to-the-home (FTTH)ukufakwa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuqina kwesikhathi eside, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima.
Ukusetshenziswa, Ukufakwa, kanye Nokugcinwa Kwebhokisi Le-Fiber Optic Elisebenzayo
Ibhokisi le-Fiber Optic emakhaya, emahhovisi, ezikhungweni zedatha, kanye nase-Telecom
Amabhokisi e-fiber optic asebenza njengezingxenye ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, asebenza njengezindawo zokufinyelela i-fiber kumaphrojekthi e-FTTH, eletha i-inthanethi esheshayo ngqo emakhaya. Amahhovisi nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano athembele kula mabhokisi ukusekela amanethiwekhi endawo ye-fiber optical, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokusheshayo kokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Izikhungo zedatha zisebenzisa amabhokisi e-fiber optic ukuphatha amanethiwekhi e-fiber angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamaseva namakamelo okushintsha, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nokuhleleka. Izinkampani ze-Telecom zisebenzisa la mabhokisi njengezindawo zokuphatha ezihlanganisiwe eziteshini eziyisisekelo naseziteshini zama-node, zisekela amanethiwekhi okuxhumana amakhulu. I-Dowell inikeza izixazululo ezenzelwe ngayinye yalezi zimo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuhlanganiswa okulula.
- Izindawo zokuhlala: Izindawo zokufinyelela i-fibre kumaphrojekthi e-FTTH
- Ihhovisi: Lisekela ama-LAN e-fiber optical ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano
- Isikhungo Sedatha: Siphatha amanethiwekhi e-fiber yangaphakathi emakamelweni eseva
- I-Telecom: Ukuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe eziteshini eziyisisekelo kanye neziteshini zama-node
Ukufakwa Kwebhokisi Le-Fiber Optic Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu
Ukufakwa kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Iziqondiso zemboni zincoma izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Hlela ukufakwa ngokucophelela futhi uphathe zonke izingxenye ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme umonakalo.
- Gcina irediyasi egobile efanele ukuze uvimbele umonakalo wefayibha efihliwe.
- Dlulisa izintambo ngendlela efanele futhi ugweme ukudonsa ngokweqile.
- Hlola ukuxhumeka usebenzisa izilinganiso zamandla okukhanya, ukulahlekelwa kokufakwa, kanye nemikhondo ye-OTDR.
- Hlanza iziphetho zefayibha kanye nezixhumi ngamakhithi akhethekile.
- Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi, njengalezo ezinikezwe yiDowell.
- Hlola umonakalo odalwe yimvelo, okuhlanganisa umswakama noma ukucindezeleka komshini.
- Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yemizila yekhebula, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, kanye namaphutha.
- Hlela ukuhlolwa kokulungiswa okuvamile, ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi abalulekile. 10. Sebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuqapha impilo yenethiwekhi nokuthola ukuwohloka.
| Isici Sokufaka | Iziqondiso Eziyinhloko kanye Nezilinganiso |
|---|---|
| Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile | Khetha izinto zemvelo;insimbi yangaphandle, ipulasitiki yokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi endlini. |
| Ukulungiswa Kwendawo | Khetha izindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula nezinomoya; nciphisa ubude bekhebula. |
| Izinqubo Zokufaka | Faka ngokuphephile bese ulebula; hlola futhi uhlanze izintambo ngaphambi kokuxhuma. |
| Ukuphathwa Kwekhebula | Gwema ukucindezeleka ngokweqile; sebenzisa izintambo zekhebula kanye namapayipi; ilebula ukuze uhlonze. |
| Amasu Okuxhumana | Hlanza futhi uhlole iziphetho zefayibha; sebenzisa izixhumi eziguquguqukayo; hlonipha imikhawulo yerediyasi egobile. |
| Amaphrothokholi Okuhlola | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwemitha yamandla, i-OTDR yamaphutha. |
| Izilinganiso Zempumelelo | Ikhwalithi yesignali, ukulungiswa njalo, ukunamathela emikhawulweni yokufaka. |
Amathiphu Okulungisa Ibhokisi Le-Fiber Optic
Ukugcinwa njalo kwandisa impilo yezinhlelo ze-fiber optic. Ochwepheshe kufanele bahlole ukuxhumana njalo ukuze bathole ukungcola noma umonakalo. Ukuhlanza ngezinto ezinconywayo kugcina ikhwalithi yokuxhumana. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zisiza ukuvimbela umonakalo ongengozi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Imibhalo enembile yemisebenzi yokuhlola nokuhlanza isekela ukuxazulula izinkinga okuphumelelayo. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha kuvikela kokubili izingxenye ze-fiber optic kanye nochwepheshe. Ukugcina amarekhodi obuchwepheshe ahlelekile kanye namashejuli okusebenza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuphepha, okuhlanganisa nokulahlwa ngokuphephile kwezingcezu zengilazi, kunciphisa izingozi. UDowell uncoma ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kochwepheshe kanye nendawo yokusebenza ehlelekile kahle ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphathwa kabi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa.
Icebiso: Ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kanye nemibhalo enemininingwane kusiza ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenethiwekhi okubizayo futhi kusekele ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Amanethiwekhi e-fibre optic ancike ekuhleleni ngokucophelela kanye nokugcinwa njalo ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuthembekile. Izifundo zesayensi zibonisa ukuthi ukumodela uhlelo okunembile kanyeukuxhumana okuhlanzekileukunciphisa ukwehluleka nokusekela amazinga aphezulu edatha. Ochwepheshe abalandela imikhuba emihle kakhulu ekukhetheni, ekufakeni, nasekunakekeleni basiza amanethiwekhi ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi agweme isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2025