Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambiliniyima njengeisixazululo esibalulekileukuvikela izintambo zikagesi nezokuxhumana. Idizayini yabo evunguzayo emisha iqinisekisa ukubambelela ngokuqinile ezintamboni, inikeze isivikelo esingenakuqhathaniswa ekugugekeni nasekucindezelekeni kwendawo ezungezile. Ungathembela ekuqineni kwazo okukhethekile ukuze wandise impilo yengqalasizinda yakho kuyilapho wehlisa izidingo zokunakekela. Lezi zinduku zimelana nokugqwala ngokuphumelelayo, okuzenza zilungele izimo eziyinselele. Ngokulula kwayo ukufakwa nokuhambisana nezinhlobo zamakhebula ahlukahlukene, imikhiqizo kalayini elungiswe kusengaphambili inikeza indlela engenamthungo yokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamasistimu aphezulu.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilinizinikeze isivikelo esikhethekile sezintambo zikagesi nezokuxhumana, zandise isikhathi sazo sokuphila futhi zinciphise nezidingo zokuzilungisa.
- Idizayini yabo evunguzayo emisha iqinisekisa ukubamba okuphephile kwezintambo, kuvimbele ukushelela futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza ngaphansi kwemithwalo enamandla.
- Lezi zinduku zimelana kakhulu nokugqwala, okuzenza zilungele izindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nokufakwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu.
- Ukufaka kuyashesha futhi kulula, akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile, okugcina isikhathi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
- Idizayini enekhodi yombala yenza inqubo yokukhetha ibe lula, iqinisekise ukufakwa okunembile nokunciphisa amaphutha.
- Izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zingabuyisela amandla aphelele ezintambo ezinomonakalo omncane, zinciphise isidingo sokushintshwa okuphelele kanye nezinsiza zokulondoloza.
- Ukuhambisana kwawo okubanzi nezinhlobo zamakhebula ahlukahlukene kuwenza abe yisixazululo esiguquguqukayo kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukudluliswa kwamandla namandla avuselelekayo.
Izici Eziyingqayizivele Zezintambo Zezikhali Ezakhiwe Ngaphambili
Gqoka Ukumelana Nokuqina
Izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zihamba phambili ekugugekeni nasekumelaneni nemihuzuko, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthembekileukuvikela izintambo ekucindezelekeni kwemishini. Lezi zinduku zivikela izintambo zakho emonakalweni owenziweukudlidliza, ukucindezela kwe-clamp, nokungqubuzana. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ihlala injalo nangaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele.
Ukuqina kwalezi zinduku kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Zakhiwe ngengxubevange ye-aluminium yekhwalithi ephezulu, zigcina ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo naphezu kokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa adlulele noma izici zemvelo. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, kongela isikhathi nezinsiza.
I-Anti-Izithukulu nokuzinza
Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza ukubamba okuphephile kwezintambo, zivimbela ukushelela kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza. Idizayini yabo evunguzayo ithuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sesistimu yakho ephezulu, ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo. Lesi sici sinciphisa ubungozi bokususwa kwekhebula, okungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Ngokuzibamba ziqinile izintambo, lezi zinduku ziwakhulula ngempumelelo ama-conductor. Lokhu kuzinza akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yesevisi yengqalasizinda yakho kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ezindaweni ezinengcindezi ephezulu.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala
Ukugqwala kungaba nomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sempilo yezintambo zakho, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zangaphandle noma zezimboni. Izinti zezivikelo ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ziklanywe ngezinto ezimelana nomswakama nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, ezinikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okukhethekile. Lesi sici sizenza zilungele ukuvikela ingqalasizinda yakho ezindaweni ezithambekele kumswakama noma ukusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali.
Lezi zinduku zifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kwe-high-voltage kanye ne-extra-high-voltage. Ikhono lazo lokumelana nezinto ezibolayo liqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zihlala zisebenza futhi zithembekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini, ungathemba ukuthi amasistimu akho azobekezelela ngisho nezimo ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukufaka kalula
Inqubo yohlelo lokusebenza elula, engenamathuluzi
Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambiliniyenza inqubo yakho yokufaka ibe lulangomklamo wabo omusha. Ungazisebenzisa ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi akhethekile noma izinto zokusebenza. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi nasezindaweni ezikude noma eziyinselele, ungafaka lezi zinduku kahle. Isakhiwo sabo esivunguzayo sivumela inqubo yokugoqa eqondile, okwenza umsebenzi ukwazi ukuphathwa ochwepheshe bawo wonke amazinga wamakhono.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala luphinde lunciphise ubungozi bamaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngokulandela uphawu oluphakathi entongeni, ungafinyelela ukuqondanisa okunembe njalo. Lokhu kunemba kuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuthembeka kwamasistimu akho aphezulu.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zabasebenzi nokonga isikhathi
Ilula ukufakwangokuqondile ihumusha ukonga okubalulekile ezindlekweni zabasebenzi kanye nesikhathi. Ungakwazi ukuqedela inqubo yokufaka ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, kuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okungadingekile.
Ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuqeqeshwa okubanzi noma amathuluzi akhethekile, izinti zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili zikusiza ukuthi ulungiselele izinsiza zakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethe iphrojekthi yezinga elikhulu noma umsebenzi omncane, lezi zinduku zinikeza isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokuvikela izintambo zakho.
Idizayini Enemibala Enemibala
Yenza lula ukuhlonza nokukhetha phakathi nokufakwa
Idizayini enekhodi enemibala yezinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini yenza inqubo yakho yokufaka isebenziseke kakhulu. Induku ngayinye imakwe ngombala othile, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Lesi sici sisusa ukuqagela futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha umkhiqizo olungile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ungathembela kule sistimu enembile ukuze wenze lula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Ukubhala ngekhodi kombala akugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Lokhu kunakekela emininingwaneni kubonisa ubunjiniyela obucatshangelwayo obusemuva kwezinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili.
Ithuthukisa ukusebenziseka nokunemba emkhakheni
Emkhakheni, umklamo onemibala enemibala ufakazela ukubaluleka. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula phakathi kwezinduku ezahlukene, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele. Lokhu kucaca kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphatha ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa ukubhala ngekhodi kombala kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zithola izinga elifanele lokuvikela. Ngokusebenzisa induku efanele yohlelo ngalunye, ungagcina ubuqotho nokusebenza kwengqalasizinda yakho.
Amakhono Okubuyisela
Ukuthola amandla aphelele lapho izintambo zangaphandle zilimale ngaphansi kuka-50%.
Izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zinikeza amakhono okubuyisela ahlaba umxhwele. Uma ngaphansi kuka-50% wezintambo zangaphandle zekhebula zonakele, lezi zinduku zingabuyisela amandla aphelele kakhondatha. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nomonakalo omncane ngaphandle kokushintsha yonke ikhebuli.
Ungathemba lezi zinduku ukuthi zinikeze izixazululo ezithembekile zokulungisa. Ukwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhebuli akho aphinde athole amazinga awo asekuqaleni okusebenza, andise ubude bempilo yengqalasizinda yakho.
Yehlisa isidingo sokushintshwa okuphelele
Ngokuvumela ukulungiswa okusebenzayo, izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zinciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa kwekhebula eliphelele. Leli khono likongela isikhathi nemali. Esikhundleni sokutshala imali kumakhebuli amasha, ungasebenzisa lezi zinduku ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kwengqalasizinda yakho ekhona.
Lesi sici sokubuyisela sizuzisa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-high-voltage kanye ne-extra-high-voltage. Ungagcina ukusebenza kahle kwamasistimu akho kuyilapho unciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo nesingabizi kakhulu sokuphatha umonakalo wekhebula.
Izicelo ze-Preformed Armor Rods
Ukudluliswa kwamandla
Ukuvikelwa kwamakhondatha kuzintambo zikagesi ezihamba phezulu
Izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zidlala indima ebalulekileukuvikelwa kwama-conductor aphezuluesetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa amandla. Lezi zinduku zivikela umqhubiukucindezeleka komshiniokubangelwa izici zemvelo njengomoya nokudlidliza. Ngokunikeza ungqimba oluqinile lokuzivikela, baqinisekisaukuvikelwa kwezintambo zikagesingokumelene nokuguga,ukwelula isikhathi sabo sokuphilakanye nokugcina ukusebenza kahle.
Idizayini evunguzayo yezinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini iqinisekisa ukubambelela ngokuqinile ku-conductor, ivimbele ukushelela nokugcina ukuqondana. Lesi sici sibalulekile ekulondolozweniubuqotho bekhebula, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zamandla kagesi aphezulu lapho ukuzinza kubalulekile. Ungathembela kulezi zinduku ukuze zivikele izintambo zakho zikagesi futhi wehlise ingcuphe yokuphazamiseka okumba eqolo.
Ukuvimbela ukulimala emoyeni, ukudlidliza, nokushuba
Umoya, ukudlidliza, nokushuba yizinselele ezivamile ezintanjeni zikagesi ezihamba phezulu. Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinciphisa lezi zinkinga ngokusabalalisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo ku-conductor. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kunciphisa umthelela wamandla aguquguqukayo, kunciphisa amathuba okulimala.
Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuhlala isikhathi eside nakho kuyathuthukisaukumelanaezicini zemvelo, uqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ihlala ithembekile ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima. Ngokusebenzisa izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini, ungakwazivikela izintambo zakho zikagesikusuka emandleni angaphandle futhi ugcine ukusebenza okungaguquki.
I-Fiber Optics
Ivikela izintambo ezithambile ze-fiber optic
Izintambo ze-fiber optic zidinga okukhethekileisivikelongenxa yemvelo yabo ebucayi. Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza lesi sivikelo ngokuvikela izintambo ekucindezelekeni komshini kanye nokuchayeka kwemvelo. Umklamo wabo onembile uqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlala ziqinile, zigcina ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenza kwazo.
Isistimu enekhodi enemibala yalezi zinduku yenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele wezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-fiber optic. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zithola izinga elifanele lokuvikelwa, okuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwazo.
Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besignali kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana
Ubuqotho besignali bubalulekile kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana. Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zisiza ukugcina lobu buqotho ngokuvimbela ukulimala kwezintambo ze-fiber optic. Idizayini yabo eqinile inciphisa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa kwesignali okubangelwa ubunzima bomzimba noma izici zemvelo.
Ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yolayini esenziwe kusengaphambili, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amanethiwekhi akho okuxhumana asebenza kahle. Lezi zinduku zinikeza isixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela ingqalasizinda yakho nokugcina ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki.
Ojantshi
Ukuqiniswa kwezintambo zokusayina nezokuxhumana
Amasistimu kaloliwe ancike ezintamboni zokusayina nezokuxhumana ukuze zisebenze ngokuphephile nangempumelelo. Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ziqinisa lezi zintambo, ziwavikele ekugqokeni komshini nasekucindezelekeni kwendawo ezungezile. Idizayini yabo evunguzayo iqinisekisa ukubamba okuphephile, kuvimbela ukufuduka nokugcina ukuhleleka.
Lokhu kuqiniswa kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwengqalasizinda yakho kaloliwe, kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo. Ungathemba izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini ukuze zikunikeze ukuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside kumasistimu wakho wokusayina nezokuxhumana.
Ukumelana nokugqokwa kwemishini ezindaweni zokudlidliza okuphezulu
Izitimela ziyizindawo zokudlidliza okuphezulu ezingabangela ukuguga okuphawulekayo kumakhebuli. Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zibhekana nale nselele ngokunikeza okuhlukileukumelanaekucindezelekeni kwemishini. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuhlala isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zihlala ziqinile, ngisho nangaphansi kokudlidliza okungaguquki.
Ukusebenziseka kalula kokufakwa kwengeza inani, okukuvumela ukuthi uqinise ngokushesha izintambo zakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ngokukhetha izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini, ungathuthukisa ukuthembeka nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zakho zikaloliwe.
Ukwakha
Sebenzisa ekuqinisweni kwesakhiwo nasekulawuleni ikhebula
Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambiliniukunikeza isisombululo esithembekile sokuqinisa isakhiwo kanye nokuphathwa kwekhebula kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Ungasebenzisa lezi zinduku ukuvikela izintambo ekucindezelekeni kwemishini ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuqondana kwazo nokuzinza. Umklamo wabo ovunguzayo uhlinzeka ngokubamba okuphephile, ukuvimbela ukushelela nokugcina ubuqotho bengqalasizinda yakho.
Ukufakwa kalula kwenza lezi zinduku zibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezindawo zokwakha. Awudingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi ukuze ukusebenzise. Ngezandla zakho nje, ungakwazi ukusonga ngokushesha izinduku ezintamboni, wonge isikhathi futhi unciphise izindleko zabasebenzi. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu lapho umnqamulajuqu ubalulekile.
Izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zenza kube lula ukuphatha amakhebula. Idizayini yabo enekhodi yombala ikuvumela ukuthi ubone futhi ukhethe usayizi wenduku ofanele kalula. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zithola izinga elifanele lokuvikela, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha okuphelele nokuqina kwamaphrojekthi akho okwakha.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ahlukahlukene
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini kuzenza zifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwakha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ezakhiweni zokuhlala, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, noma izinsiza zezimboni, lezi zinduku zinikeza isisombululo esiguquguqukayo sokuvikela ikhebula nokuqinisa.
Ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ama-rods ukuze alingane nezinhlobo zekhebula nosayizi abahlukene, uqinisekise ukuhambisana nezidingo zakho zephrojekthi ethile. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezinselele ezihlukahlukene ekwakhiweni ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukusebenza.
Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili nazo zisekela amasu okwakha amasha. Idizayini yabo engasindi kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo eqondile ikwenza ukwazi ukuzihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ezinhlelweni zesimanje zokwakha. Ngokukhetha lezi zinduku, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamaphrojekthi akho wokwakha.
Amandla Avuselelekayo
Sebenzisa kwingqalasizinda yamandla omoya nelanga
Izinsimbi zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi engqalasizinda yamandla omoya kanye nelanga. Ungathembela kulezi zinduku ukuze uvikele izintambo ekucindezelekeni kwemishini nasezicini zemvelo, uqinisekise impilo ende nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zakho zamandla.
Ekufakweni kwamandla omoya, izinti zivikela izintambo ekudlidlizeni nasekucindezelekeni okubangelwa umoya onamandla. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuhlala isikhathi eside kuvimbela ukuguga, nokugcina ukuzinza kwengqalasizinda yakho. Kuzinhlelo zamandla elanga, izinduku zinikeza isivikelo esiqinile ekushoneni kwe-UV nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, zivikela izintambo zakho ezindaweni eziyinselele.
Ukusebenziseka kalula kokufaka kukhulisa futhi inani lazo kumaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo. Ungasebenzisa ngokushesha izinduku ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okushelelayo. Lesi sici sibenza babe ingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo zamandla esimeme.
Ukujwayela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokudluliswa kwamandla
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokudluliswa kwamandla buthuthuka, izinsimbi zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ziyaqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko ezivelayo. Ungasebenzisa lezi zinduku ezinhlelweni ze-high-voltage kanye ne-extra-high-voltage, lapho ukwakheka kwazo okuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.
Ikhono lezinduku ukumelana nezimo ezinzima lizenza zifanelekele izinhlelo zamandla ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izinto zabo ezimelana nokugqwala zivikela izintambo kumswakama nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuqina kusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kumagridi akhona, okusiza ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ahlanzekile.
Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili nazo zihambisana nokugcizelela okukhulayo kokusimama. Ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuncane kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, okunomthelela emikhubeni ehambisana nemvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinduku kumaphrojekthi akho avuselelekayo, ungakwazi ukusekela ukuqamba okusha kuyilapho uthuthukisa ukusimama.
Izinzuzo Zokuncintisana Zezinduku Zezikhali Ezenziwe Ngaphambili
Ukuqina Okuphakeme
Ikhipha izixazululo zendabuko zokuvikela ikhebula
Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zilethaukuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuphezulu kokuvikela ikhebula. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kuvikela izintambo ekucindezelekeni kwemishini, imihuzuko, nezici zemvelo. Ngokungafani nezixazululo zendabuko, lezi zinduku zigcina ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ungathembela kuzo ukuze uvikele izintambo zakho ekugugeni okubangelwa ukudlidliza, ukugoba, nokucindezelwa. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ihlala isebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushintshwa njalo.
Izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezisetshenziswa kulezi zinduku, njengama-alloys e-aluminium, zithuthukisa ukumelana kwazo namathonya angaphandle njengokugqwala nokulimala kwe-arc kagesi. Lesi sici siyabenzailungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esideezindaweni eziyinselele, okuhlanganisa izintambo zikagesi eziphezulu kanye nezilungiselelo zezimboni. Ngokukhetha izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini, utshala imali kusixazululo esidlula ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile.
Yehlisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nokushintshanisa
Ukuqina kwezinduku zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili kuhumusha ngokuqondile izindleko ezincishisiwe zokulungisa nokushintshwa. Ikhono labo lokuukumelana nezimo ezinzimakunciphisa isidingo sokuhlolwa njalo noma ukulungiswa. Ungakwazi ukwaba izinsiza ezimbalwa ozozigcina, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile kwezinye izici ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwakho.
Lezi zinduku zisiza futhi ukugcina ubuqotho bekhebula ngokuvimbela umonakalo ovela emandleni angaphandle. Lokhu kuvikela kunciphisa amathuba okuphazamiseka okumba eqolo okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwekhebula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukonga izindleko ezindlekweni eziphansi zokulungisa nokushintsha kwenza ama-armor rods abe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokuvikela ingqalasizinda yakho.
Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe
Inqubo yokufaka elula
Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zenza kube lula inqubo yokufaka, zikongela isikhathi nomzamo. Idizayini yabo evunguzayo emisha ivumela ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo nokulula ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi akhethekile. Ungakwazi ukufaka lezi zinduku kahle, ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude noma eziyinselele. Umaki omaphakathi ku-rod ngayinye uqinisekisa ukuqondanisa okunembayo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke kwesistimu yakho.
Le nqubo eyenziwe lula inciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi bemisebenzi yokuvikela ikhebula. Noma ngabe uphethe iphrojekthi yezinga elikhulu noma umsebenzi omncane, izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zikuvumela ukuthi uqedele ukufaka ngokushesha. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, kuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okungadingekile.
Inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula emisebenzini ebalulekile
Isikhathi sokuphumula emisebenzini ebalulekile singaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Izinsimbi zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zikusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuphazamiseka okunjalo ngokunikeza ukuvikelwa kwekhebula okuthembekile. Ukufakwa kwabo kalula kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezinkinga ngokushesha, ubuyisele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka isikhathi eside.
Ukuqina kwalezi zinduku kunomthelela nakakhuluukusebenza kahle. Ngokunciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa nokulungiswa, baqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu akho ahlala esebenza isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwethembeka kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kubalulekile, njengokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nezokuxhumana.
Ukuhambisana Okubanzi
Ifanele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlobo zamakhebula nosayizi
Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza ukuhambisana okukhethekile nezinhlobo zekhebula nosayizi abahlukahlukene. Ungawasebenzisa ngama-conductor angenalutho afana ne-ACSR, AAC, ne-ACS, kanye nezintambo ze-fiber optic. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubenza bafanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekudlulisweni kwamandla kuya kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana.
Izinduku zakhelwe ukuthi zilingane kalula nengqalasizinda yakho ekhona. Ubukhulu bazo obunembile buqinisekisa ukubamba okuphephile kwezintambo, kugcina ukuqondana nokuzinza. Lokhu kuhambisana kwenza inqubo yokukhetha ibe lula, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele izidingo zakho ezithile.
Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezidingo ezithile zemboni
Izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zezimboni ezahlukene. Ungakhetha izinduku ezinobude obuthile, amadayamitha, nezinto ezizohambisana nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zithola izinga elifanele lokuvikelwa, okuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwazo.
Ukuguquguquka nokuhambisana kwalezi zinduku kuzenza zibe yimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Noma ngabe usebenza kwezokwakha, amandla avuselelekayo, noma izitimela, izinsimbi zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza izixazululo ezilungiselelwe ukubhekana nezinselele zakho ngempumelelo. Ngokukhetha lezi zinduku, uthola ithuluzi elithembekile neliguquguqukayo lokuvikela ingqalasizinda yakho.
Izindleko-Ngempumelelo
Ukonga isikhathi eside ngenxa yokunciphisa ukulungiswa
Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zinikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu ngokunciphisa kakhulu izidingo zokunakekela. Umklamo wabo oqinileivikela izintambo ekucindezelekeni kwemishini, ukuhuzuka, kanye nezici zemvelo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ungathembela ekuqineni kwazo ukuze unciphise imvamisa yokuhlolwa nokulungiswa. Lokhu kwehliswa kokulungisa kuhumushela ekubeni ukonga okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okukuvumela ukuthi wabele izinsiza ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.
Ikhono lalezi zinduku ukubuyisela amandla aphelele lapho ngaphansi kuka-50% wezintambo zangaphandle zonakalisiwe kwandisa inani lazo. Esikhundleni sokushintsha zonke izintambo, ungasebenzisa lezi zinduku ukuze ulungise futhi uqinise ingqalasizinda yakho. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokugcina imali kodwa futhi sinciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, siqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Ngokutshala imali kuma-armor rods, uvikela isixazululo esithembekile nesongayo sokuvikela ikhebula.
Amanani okuncintisana ngaphandle kokufaka ikhwalithi engozini
Izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ziletha ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele endaweni yenani eliqhudelanayo. Izinto zabo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo omusha uhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu ngaphandle kwezindleko zokukhuphuka. Uzuza emkhiqizweni ohlanganisa ukufinyeleleka nokusebenza okuphezulu, okuwenza ube yinketho ekahle ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuhambisana kwalezi zinduku ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhebula nosayizi kwengeza ekusebenzeni kwazo izindleko. Ungazisebenzisa ezinhlelweni eziningi, kusukela ekudluliselweni kwamandla kuye kwezokuxhumana ze-fiber optic, ngaphandle kwesidingo semikhiqizo ekhethekile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kunciphisa izindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla futhi kwenza ukuphathwa kwempahla kube lula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kalula kunomthelela ekongeni izindleko. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo yamahhala inciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi isheshise izikhathi zephrojekthi. Ungakwazi ukuqedela ukufaka kahle, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele, ngaphandle kokwephula ikhwalithi. Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza ibhalansi ephelele yokufinyeleleka, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kahle, okuzenza zibe utshalomali oluhlakaniphile lwezidingo zakho zengqalasizinda.
Kungani I-Preformed Armor Rods Idlula Izindlela Ezihlukile
I-Innovative Design
Iklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka
Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zigqama ngenxa yobunjiniyela bazo obusha. Induku ngayinye iklanywe ngobunyoninco ukuze ilethe ukusebenza kahle kwezintambo ezivikelayo. Ungathembela esakhiweni sazo esivunguzayo ukuze unikeze ukubamba okuphephile, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwekhebula. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwengqalasizinda yakho kodwa futhi unciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo.
Izinduku zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni zesimanje. Ikhono labo lokumelana nengcindezi yemishini, ukuchayeka kwemvelo, kanye nezicelo zamandla kagesi aphezulu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthembekile. Ngokukhetha izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini, utshala imali kusixazululo esibeka phambili kokubili ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ihlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela zokukhiqiza
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe kusetha izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe ngaphambilini ngaphandle kwezixazululo zendabuko. Izingxube ze-aluminium zekhwalithi ephezulu nezinye izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ziqinisekisa ukumelana nokuguga, ukugqwala, namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa ikhono lezindukuvikela izintamboezindaweni eziyinselele.
Amasu okukhiqiza nawo anendima ebalulekile. Induku ngayinye ibhekana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinembile ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi engashintshi. Lokhu kunaka imininingwane kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo okwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Inhlanganisela yedizayini emisha nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezithuthukisiwe yenza izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zibe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuvikela ingqalasizinda yakho.
Irekhodi le-Track eliqinisekisiwe
Kusetshenziswa kabanzi futhi kuthenjwa kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi
Izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zithole ukwethenjwa ochwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ukuhlukahluka kwazo kuzivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezimbonini ezifana nokudluliswa kukagesi, ezokuxhumana, ezitimeleni, ezokwakha, namandla avuselelekayo. Ungathola lezi zinduku ezinhlelweni ezibucayi lapho ukwethembeka nokuqina kubalulekile.
Ukutholwa kwabo okusabalele kugqamisa ukusebenza kwabo kahle. Kusukela ekuvikeleni izintambo zikagesi ezihamba phezulu kuya ekuqiniseni izintambo ezithambile ze-fiber optic, izinti zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili ziye zafakazela ukubaluleka kwazo. Ukusebenza kwabo okungaguquki kubenze baba yisixazululo sokuvikela ingqalasizinda ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Isekelwa ukuhlolwa okubanzi nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuyisisekelo sezinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini. Umkhiqizo ngamunye uthola ukuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ikhono le-rods lokumelana nengcindezi yemishini, izici zemvelo, nezimo ze-voltage ephezulu. Ungathemba ukuthi zonke izinduku zihlolwe kahle ukuze zithembeke.
Lokhu kuzibophezela kwikhwalithi kukunikeza ukuzethemba ekusebenzeni kwabo. Noma ngabe uphethe iphrojekthi enkulu noma ubhekana nezinselele ezithile, izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza isisombululo esinokwethenjelwa. Irekhodi labo elifakazelwe libonisa amandla abo okuletha imiphumela engaguquki ezicelweni ezifunayo.
Izici ezikhethekile
Idizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla kagesi
Izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zihamba kahle ezindaweni ezinamavoltheji aphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile neziphetho ezikhethekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi zingakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zesistimu yamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye ne-extra-high-voltage. Ungathembela kulezi zinduku ukuze uvikele izintambo emonakalweni we-arc, ukucindezeleka komshini, nokuchayeka kwemvelo.
Lesi sici sibenza babaluleke kakhulu ekudluliselweni kwamandla kanye namaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini, uthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yakho yamandla kagesi aphezulu. Ikhono labo lokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu libenza bahluke ezixazululweni ezivamile.
Ifakwe amamaki amaphakathi okuqondanisa okunembayo
Ukufakwa kwamamaki amaphakathi kwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula. Lawa mamaki akuqondisa ekuzuzeni ukuqondanisa okunembayo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ungakwazi kalula ukubeka izinduku ngendlela efanele, ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele. Lesi sici sinciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, sithuthukisa ukuthembeka kukonke kwesistimu yakho.
Amamaki aphakathi nawo onga isikhathi nomzamo. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, ungaqedela ukufaka ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lokhu kunakekela emininingwaneni kukhombisa ukwakheka okucatshangelwayo kwezinsimbi zezikhali esezakhiwe kusengaphambili, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okusebenzisekayo nokusebenziseka kalula kokuvikela ikhebula.
Amathrendi Embonini Nekusasa Lezinduku Zezikhali Ezisengaphambili
Ukukhula Kwesidingo Samandla Avuselelekayo
Sebenzisa kwingqalasizinda yamandla omoya nelanga
Amandla avuselelekayo ayaqhubeka nokukhula njengokubalulekile emhlabeni wonke, futhi ungabona umthelela wawo esidingweni sezinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini. Lezi zinduku zidlala indima ebalulekile engqalasizinda yamandla omoya kanye nelanga ngokuvikela izintambo ekucindezelekeni kwemishini kanye nezinselele zemvelo. Emapulazini omoya, avikela ama-conductor ekudlidlizeni okuqhubekayo okubangelwa umoya onamandla, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinhlelo zakho zamandla. Ukufakwa kwe-solar, banikeza ukumelana okuthembekile ngokumelene nokuchayeka kwe-UV nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuvikela izintambo ezindaweni ezingaphandle.
Ukuvumelana nezimo kwezinsimbi zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili kuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ungawasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zakho zamandla, uqinisekise ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ukusebenziseka kwazo kalula futhi kusekela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo, okukusiza ukuthi uhlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla esimeme.
Ukujwayela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokudluliswa kwamandla
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokudluliswa kwamandla buthuthuka, izinsimbi zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ziyaqhubeka nokujwayela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezivelayo. I-high-voltage kanye nezinhlelo ze-extra-high-voltage zidinga izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe, futhi lezi zinduku ziletha ukusebenza okuyingqayizivele ezinhlelweni ezinjalo. Idizayini yabo emisha iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwamakhondatha, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Ungathembela kuma-armor rods asenziwe ngaphambilini ukuze usekele ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kumagridi akhona. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile nokumelana nokugqwala kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zamandla ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokukhetha lezi zinduku, ubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa amandla obusebenzayo nobuqhubekayo.
Intuthuko Yesayensi Yezinto Ezibalulekile
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezilula, ezinamandla, nezisimeme
Intuthuko yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini. Abakhiqizi manje basebenzisa izinto ezilula neziqinile, njengama-alloys e-aluminium ethuthukisiwe, ukuze bathuthukise ukuqina ngaphandle kokwengeza isisindo esingadingekile. Lezi zinsiza ziqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zihlala zivikelekile ngenkathi ugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo sezinhlelo zakho.
Ukusimama nakho sekuyinto okugxilwe kuyo kakhulu. Ungazuza ezindongeni ezenziwe ngezinto eco-friendly ezinciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Lezi zinto ezintsha zihambisana nokuphushwa komhlaba jikelele kwezinqubo eziluhlaza, okwenza izinsimbi zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zibe ukukhetha okuya phambili ngezidingo zakho zengqalasizinda.
Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezidlulele
Izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu zidinga izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, futhi izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili zifinyelela inselele. Intuthuko yakamuva yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ithuthukise ukumelana kwazo nezimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama, nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali. Ungathemba lezi zinduku ukuze zigcine ukusebenza kwazo, ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Ukumelana kwabo okuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhondaktha akho ahlala esebenza futhi evikelekile, kungakhathaliseki izinselele zemvelo. Noma ngabe usebenza kuzilungiselelo zezimboni noma ezindaweni ezikude, izinti zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili zinikeza ukuqina nokuthembeka okudingayo ukuze uvikele ingqalasizinda yakho.
Ukwandisa Izicelo Zomhlaba
Ukwenyuka kokutholwa ezimakethe ezisafufusa
Izimakethe ezisafufusa zamukela ngokushesha izinsimbi zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lezi zifunda zivame ukubhekana nezinselele ezihlukile, njengezimo zezulu ezinzima nezisetshenziswa ezilinganiselwe, okwenza ukuvikelwa kwekhebula okuthembekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungabona ukuthi izinsimbi zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zibhekana kanjani nalezi zinselele ngokunikeza izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside nezisebenza kahle.
Ukuhambisana kwawo okubanzi nezinhlobo zama-conductor ahlukahlukene nosayizi kuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ukusuka ekudluliselweni kwamandla kuye kwezokuxhumana, lezi zinduku zinikeza inketho ethembekile yokuvikela ingqalasizinda emnothweni okhulayo. Ngokukhetha izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini, usekela ukunwetshwa kwamasistimu abalulekile ezimakethe ezisafufusa.
Izixazululo ngokwezifiso zezimboni ezihlukahlukene
Izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinikeza izinketho ongazikhetha ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezimboni ezahlukene. Ungakhetha izinduku ezinobude, ububanzi, nezinto ezifanelana nezidingo zakho zohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zithola izinga elifanele lokuvikelwa, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izimboni ezifana nezokwakha, izitimela, namandla avuselelekayo ziyazuza kulezi zixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ungathembela kuzinduku zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili ukuze ubhekane nezinselele ezihlukile zomkhakha wakho, unikeze ithuluzi elithembekile neliguquguqukayo lokuvikela ingqalasizinda yakho.
Izinsimbi zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zigqama njengomholi wemakethe ngenxa yezici zazo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Banikeza okungenakuqhathaniswaisivikelo ekudlidlizeni, ukuguga, kanye nokucindezeleka kwemvelo, okuqinisekisa ubude bengqalasizinda yakho. Ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwazo kuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokudluliswa kwamandla, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nezokwakha. Ungathembela ekwakhiweni kwabo okusha kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zomkhakha ezithuthukayo. Ngokukhetha ama-armor rods esenziwe ngaphambilini, utshala imali kusixazululo esithuthukisa ukusebenza, esinciphisa ukunakekelwa, futhi sisethe ibhentshimakhi yokuthembeka nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
FAQ
Zisetshenziselwa ini izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini?
Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilinivikela izintambo zikagesi nezokuxhumanakusukela ekucindezelekeni kwemishini, ukuhuzuka, kanye nokulimala kwemvelo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhondatha ahambisana nezinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe ngaphambilini?
Ungasebenzisa izinsimbi zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini ezinohla olubanzi lwamakhondaktha, okuhlanganisa i-ACSR, i-AAC, i-AAAC, i-ACSS, i-SSAC, Izinhlobo ze-TW, ne-ACAR. Ziphinde zisebenze kahle nge-Alumoweld® kanye nezintambo zensimbi eziphansi. Ukuhambisana kwazo kuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni nezicelo ezahlukahlukene.
Izinti zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili zikuthuthukisa kanjani ukuqina kwekhebula?
Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zisakaza ingcindezi ngokulinganayo kukhebula, zinciphisa ukuguga okubangelwa ukudlidliza, ukushuba, kanye nezici zemvelo. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile, okuvame ukwakhiwa nge-aluminium alloy noma insimbi, kuqinisekisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokulimala kwemishini. Lokhu kuqina kunweba ubude bempilo yezintambo zakho.
Ingabe izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zifaneleka izikhala ezinde?
Yebo, izinduku zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zinconywa kakhulu ngezibambo ezingaphezu kwamamitha angama-300 (91 amamitha). Banikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nokuvikela, okunciphisa ingozi yokulimala ekufakweni okude. Umklamo wabo ovunguzayo uqinisekisa ukubamba okuphephile, ukugcina ukuqondana kwekhebula nokuzinza.
Ingabe izinti zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili zingasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo?
Nakanjani. Izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilinielungele amaphrojekthi avuselelwe amandla, njengezinhlelo zamandla omoya kanye nelanga.
Ngizifaka kanjani izinti zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini?
Ukufaka ama-armor rods enziwe ngaphambilini kuqondile. Ungawasonga ngekhebula ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile. Umaki omaphakathi ku-rod ngayinye ikusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ukuqondanisa okunembayo, uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Le nqubo elula inciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi inciphise isikhathi sokufaka.
Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngaphambili ngezinduku zezikhali?
Izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe ngaphambilini ngokuvamile zenziwa nge-aluminium alloy, i-Alumoweld®, noma insimbi. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, ukuguga, nokucindezeleka kwemvelo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile kanye nohlobo lomqhubi.
Ingabe izinsimbi zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zibuyisela izintambo ezilimele?
Yebo, izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zingabuyisela amandla aphelele ezintambo lapho ngaphansi kuka-50% wezintambo zangaphandle zonakalisiwe. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinkinga ezincane ngaphandle kokufaka ikhebula yonke, ukonga isikhathi nezinsiza kuyilapho ugcina ukusebenza kahle.
Kungani izinduku zezikhali ezenziwe ngaphambilini zinekhodi yombala?
Idizayini enekhodi yombala yenza kube lula ukukhetha kanye nenqubo yokufaka. Induku ngayinye imakwe ngombala othize ukuze ibonise ubukhulu bayo nohlobo. Lolu hlelo luqeda ukuqagela, luqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha induku elungile yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi luthuthukisa ukunemba ensimini.
Ingabe izinti zezikhali ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zifanelekile ezindaweni ezidlidliza kakhulu?
Yebo, izinsimbi zezikhali ezenziwe kusengaphambili zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezidlidliza kakhulu, njengezitimela zesitimela namapulazi omoya. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuhlala isikhathi eside kumelana nokugqokwa kwemishini, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlala ziqinile futhi zisebenza. Lokhu kwethembeka kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezidinga ukuvikelwa kwekhebula eliqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2024