Ubona izidingo ezintsha zesivinini, ukuphepha, kanye nokuthembeka kumanethiwekhi anamuhla.Intambo ye-fiber optic evikelwe ngaphakathi enezinsika eziningiikuvumelathumela idatha eyengeziwe ngesikhathi esisodwafuthi ivikela ekulimaleni ezindaweni ezimatasa.Ukukhula kwemaketheikhombisa ukuthanda kakhulu lezi zintambo.
Ungahlola okuhlukileizinhlobo zezintambo ezivikelwe ngaphakathi ezinamakhemikhali amaningiukuze kufanelane nezidingo zakho. Uma unquma ukwenza kanjalothenga ikhebula elihlonyiswe ngaphakathi elinama-core amaningi, uyazuzaokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuxhumana okusheshayo kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Izintambo ze-fiber optic ezivikelwe ngaphakathi ezinama-core amaningi zithwala idatha eyengeziwe ngentambo eyodwa ngenkathi zivikela ekulimaleni, okwenza amanethiwekhi asheshe futhi athembeke kakhudlwana.
- Izendlalelo eziqinile zekhebula ziyamelana nokugoba, ukuchoboza, kanye nokuphazamiseka, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuzinzile ezindaweni ezimatasa zangaphakathi.
- Lezi zintambo zonga isikhala, zinciphisa isikhathi sokufaka, kanye nokusekelwaubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, okwenza zibe zilungele izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, izikhungo zedatha, kanye namanethiwekhi alungele ikusasa.
Ikhebula le-Fiber Optic elinophahla olune-Multi-Core ngaphakathi: Incazelo kanye nesakhiwo
Yini Eyenza Ikhebula Libe Nezinsika Eziningi Nezihlomile
Ungayibona ikhebula le-fiber optic elinezinsika eziningi ngenani lezintambo ze-optical eliqukethe. I-core ngayinye isebenza njengendlela ehlukile yedatha, ngakho-ke ungadlulisela ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngo-2025, ubona ikhebula le-fiber optic elinezinsika eziningi elingaphakathi elenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile namanethiwekhi asheshayo. Ingxenye "enezinsika" isho ukuthi ikhebula linezingqimba ezengeziwe ezilivikela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba. Lezi zingqimba zisiza ikhebula ukuthi limelane nokugoba, ukuchoboza, ngisho nokulunywa yizimpuku. Uthola ukuthi amazinga embonini, njengokuthiI-ANSI/ICEA S-83-596Ngezintambo zangaphakathi, beka imithetho yokuthi ikhebula lingaba nama-core amangaki nokuthi i-armor kumele ibe namandla kangakanani. Lezi zindinganiso zidinga nokumelana nomlilo kanye namandla omshini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lakho lisebenza ngokuphephile nangokuthembekile ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko: Intambo ye-Aramid, ipayipi lensimbi, ijakhethi yangaphandle
Ungahlukanisa isakhiwo sekhebula le-fiber optic elingaphakathi elinama-core amaningi libe izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile. Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ekhethekile ekuvikeleni ikhebula nasekugcineni inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kahle.
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-kevlar ebonakalayo epakishwe kahle | Inika ikhebula ukumelana okuqinile kokuthambekela, ukuze likwazi ukusingatha ukudonsa nokwelula. |
| Ipayipi lensimbi | Ivikela ikhebula ekucindezelweni, ekugobeni, nasekulunyweni yizimpuku. |
| Ukuluka kwensimbi | Ingeza isivikelo emandleni okusonta. |
| Ijakethi yangaphandle | Yenziwe nge-PVC noma izinto ezivimbela ilangabi njenge-LSZH, ivikela amakhemikhali kanye nokuguguleka. |
| Intambo ye-Aramid | Isetshenziselwa ukuguquguquka kanye namandla engeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zangaphakathi. |
| Izikhali zokuzivikela ezilodwa | Ayinazo izinsimbi ezilukiwe, ezifanelekela izindawo zangaphakathi ezidinga kakhulu. |
| Izikhali ezimbili | Ihlanganisa ipayipi lensimbi kanye nokuluka ukuze kube namandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokucindezelwa. |
Uyabona ukuthi lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukudala ikhebula eliqinile neliguquguqukayo. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kubonisa ukuthi uboya be-aramid kanye nepayipi lensimbi kunikeza ikhebula amandla aphezulu okudonseka (kufika ku-Isikhathi esifushane sama-Newton angu-750) kanye nokumelana okunamandla kokuchotshozwa (kuze kufike ku-1000 Newtons isikhathi esifushane). Ijazi langaphandle ligcina ikhebula liphephile ezincibilikisini nasekugugeni kwansuku zonke, kuyilapho izinto ezivimbela ilangabi zihlangabezana nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha.
Indlela Isakhiwo Esithuthukisa Ngayo Ukusebenza Kwangaphakathi
Uzuza esakhiweni esithuthukisiwe sekhebula le-fiber optic elinophahla olune-multi-core ngezindlela eziningana. Idizayini enophahla olune-multi-core ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele idatha eyengeziwe ngekhebula elilodwa, okusindisa isikhala futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka. Izendlalelo ezinophahla zivikela ikhebula ekuqhumeni, ekugobeni, nakwezinye izingozi ozithola ezindaweni ezimatasa zangaphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ihlala ithembekile, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
- Amazinga okuncipha ahlala ephansi (ngaphansi kuka-0.25 dB/km ku-1550 nm), ukuze uthole izimpawu ezicacile emabangeni amade.
- Ikhebula lingasinda ekucindezelekeni okukhulu komshini, liphumelele ekuhlolweni kobufakazi obufika ku-100 kpsi.
- Izinto zokuvikela ezithuthukisiwe zivimba ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, zigcina idatha yakho iphephile futhi izinzile.
- Ikhebula lisebenza ebangeni elibanzi lokushisa, kusukela ku--20°C kuya ku-+60°C, ngakho-ke ungalisebenzisa ezindaweni eziningi zangaphakathi.
Icebiso: Uma ukhetha ikhebula le-fiber optic elingaphakathi elinama-core amaningi, uthola ikhambi elisekela amazinga aphezulu edatha, elimelana nomonakalo, futhi elihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu emahhovisi ahlakaniphile, ezikhungweni zedatha, kanye nezakhiwo ezenzakalelayo.
Ungathemba ukuthi yonke ingxenye yekhebula, kusukela ku-aramid thread kuya ku-outer jacket, isebenza ndawonye ukuze ilethe ukuqina nokusebenza okudingwa yinethiwekhi yakho yesimanje.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Nokuqhathanisa Ngo-2025
Ukuvikelwa Ezingozini Ezingokomzimba Nezemvelo
Ufuna inethiwekhi yakho ihlale iqinile, ngisho noma ubhekene nezimo ezinzima. Ikhebula le-fiber optic elingaphakathi elinama-core amaningi likunikeza lokho kuvikelwa. Izendlalelo ezivikelwe zivikela imicu ekuchotshozweni, ekugobeni, ngisho nasekulunyweni yizimpuku. Ungazethemba lezi zintambo ukuthi zizoqhubeka nokusebenza emahhovisi amatasa, ezikoleni, noma ezimbonini.
Abacwaningi bafunde ukuthi izintambo zisebenza kanjani ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba nezinye izinhlekelele. Bathole ukuthi izintambo ezine-insulation eqinile kanye nezivikelo, njenge-XLPE, azinawo umonakalo omkhulu kunezinhlobo ezindala.Uketshezi, okwenzeka lapho umhlabathi unyakaza futhi uphenduka uthambile, kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezintanjeni ezigqitshiwe. Kodwa-ke, izintambo ezinezivikelo ezithuthukisiwe zibonisa amazinga okulungisa aphansi kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenawo uketshezi. Ukusabalala kwecala, noma ukunyakaza komhlaba eceleni, kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokucwila nje. Lokhu okutholakele kukusiza ubone ukuthi ukwakheka kwentambo eqinile kubaluleke kangakanani ekuphepheni nasekuthembekeni.
Uthola nokuthula kwengqondo futhi ngenxa yekhono lekhebula lokuvimba ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Ijakethi yangaphandle kanye nepayipi lensimbi kusebenza ndawonye ukugcina idatha yakho iphephile ezimpawini zangaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ihlala izinzile, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinamadivayisi amaningi kagesi.
Izinzuzo Kunezintambo Zangaphandle Nezinomongo Owodwa
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani kufanele ukhethe ikhebula le-fiber optic elinomgogodla omningi ngaphakathi kunezinye izinhlobo. Impendulo itholakala ezinzuzweni eziyingqayizivele ozitholayo ngokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi.
- Wonga isikhala ngoba ikhebula elilodwa lingathwala imifudlana eminingi yedatha ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Unciphisa isikhathi sokufaka kanye nezindleko njengoba udinga amakhebula ambalwa emsebenzini ofanayo.
- Ujabulela ukuvikeleka okungcono ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, okuyinto evamile ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezinabantu abaningi nemishini.
- Uthola isivinini sedatha esiphezulu kanye nokuxhumeka okuthembekile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswaizintambo ezinomongo owodwa.
Izintambo zangaphandle zivame ukugxila ekumelaneni nesimo sezulu, kodwa izintambo zangaphakathi zidinga ukubhekana nezinselele ezahlukene. Ubhekene nezingozi ezifana nokugoba ngengozi, ukugoba okuqinile, kanye nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali okuhlanza. Umklamo ohlotshisiwe wezintambo zangaphakathi ezinama-core amaningi uhlangabezana nalezi zidingo kahle kakhulu.
Izixazululo Zesicelo Zamanethiwekhi Angaphakathi Esimanje
Ungabona inani langempela lekhebula le-fiber optic elinophahla olune-multi-core ngaphakathi kumaphrojekthi amaningi esimanje. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- Ikhampasi enkulu yaseyunivesithi ithuthukise inethiwekhi yayokusetshenziswa lawa makhebula. Umphumela waba yi-inthanethi esheshayo kanye nokuxhumeka okungcono ezakhiweni eziningi.
- Iphrojekthi yokwakha idolobha yasebenzisa lezi zintambo ukuxhumanisa izindawo zezentengiselwano. Ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwezintambo kwasiza ekuqedeni iphrojekthi ngesikhathi, ngisho noma isikhala silinganiselwe nezimo ezinzima.
- Indawo yokumba ekude yafaka lezi zintambo ukuze ukuxhumana kuqhubeke kahle. Izintambo zanciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi zenza indawo yaphepha ngokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwedatha phakathi kwemayini nendlunkulu.
Ungasebenzisa lezi zintambo ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile, ezikhungweni zedatha, ezibhedlela, nasemafektri. Zikusiza ukwakha amanethiwekhi asheshayo, aphephile, futhi alungele ikusasa. Uma ukhetha ikhebula le-fiber optic elingaphakathi elinama-core amaningi, uthola ikhambi elisekela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe futhi ligcine ibhizinisi lakho lisebenza kahle.
Icebiso: Ungathembela kulezi zintambo ukuze zibhekane nezidingo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ukubalwa kwamafu, kanye ne-inthanethi esheshayo kunoma yisiphi isimo sangaphakathi.
Uthola isivikelo esiqinile kanye nokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu ngekhebula le-fiber optic elinophahla olune-multi-core ngaphakathi.
- Izendlalelo eziningi ziyamelana nomonakalo kanye nomswakama.
- Idatha esheshayo ifinyelela ku-100 Gbpsukusekela izidingo zesimanje.
- Ukufakwa okulula nokonga izindleko kukusiza ukuthi wakhe amanethiwekhi alungele ikusasa.
Lezi zintambo zilungiselela inethiwekhi yakho izidingo zedijithali zakusasa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyini inzuzo eyinhloko yokusebenzisa izintambo ze-fiber optic ezivikelwe nge-multi-core ngaphakathi endlini?
Uthola iziteshi zedatha ezengeziwe ngekhebula elilodwa. Lokhu konga isikhala futhi kukhulisa isivinini senethiwekhi yakho. Lesi sivikelo sivikela izintambo zakho ekulimaleni.
Ungakwazi yini ukufaka lezi zintambo ezindaweni ezixineneyo?
Yebo. Ungazigoba futhi uziqondise kalula lezi zintambo. Izembatho eziguquguqukayo kanye nomklamo omncane kukusiza ukuthi uzifake ezindaweni ezincane.
Lezi zintambo zithuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi?
Uthola isivikelo esengeziwe ekuphazamisekeni ngokomzimba. Izendlalelo ezivikelwe zenza kube nzima nganoma ubani ukufinyelela noma ukulimaza imicu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-25-2025