Yini ukuvalwa kwama-splice optic oplic?

Ukuvalwa okuvundlile kwe-Optic Splic Sprice kusiza indima ebalulekile embonini yezokuxhumana. Banikeza indawo ephephile yokuhlukanisa amakhebuli we-fiber optic, eqinisekisa ubuqotho bokuxhumeka. Lokhu kuvalwaNikeza ukuvikela ezintweni zezemvelo, njengamanzi nothuli, ngenxa yokwakheka okuqinile. Imvamisa yenziwa ngopulasitiki osezingeni eliphezulu wokwakha, bamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu asukela ku--40 ° C kuye ku-85 ° C. Idizayini yaboUkuhlalisa amakhulukhulu okuxhuma kwe-fiber, ukubenzaIlungele izinhlelo zenethiwekhi yakwa-Backbone. Ngokunikela ngesixazululo esithembekile sokuhlukaniswa kwe-fiber, ukuvalwa okuvundlile kwe-optic splice kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Izici zokuvalwa kwezithombe ze-fiber ezivundlile

Izici Zokwakhiwa

Ukucushwa okuvundlile

-VundlileUkuvalwa kwe-fiber optic splickhombisa umklamo oyingqayizivele ofana nebhokisi leflethi noma eliseceleni. Lokhu kucushwa kuyabavumela ukuba bakwazi ukuhamba ngempumelelo futhi bavikele izimbotshana ze-fiber optic cable. Isakhiwo sabo esivundlile sibenza balungele izindawo ezihlukene zokufaka, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zasemoyeni, ezingcwatshwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphansi komhlaba. Idizayini iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvalwa kungahlalisana inani elikhulu lokuxhuma kwe-fiber, okwenza balungele ukusetha kwenethiwekhi okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izinto ezibonakalayo nokuqina

Abakhiqizi bakha ukuvalwa kwama-splice ovundlile kusetshenziswa izinsiza ezinamandla amakhulu, njengeziplasitiki ezihlala isikhathi eside noma izinsimbi. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinikeza ukuvikela okuqinileIzinselelo ZemveloNjengomswakama, uthuli nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuvalwa kungamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu asukela ku-40 ° C kuye ku-85 ° C, aqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zazo zokungamelana nesimo sezulu zizenza zikhethe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokufakwa kwangaphandle nangaphansi komhlaba.

Ukusebenza

Ukuvikelwa komoya we-fiber

-VundlileUkuvalwa kwe-fiber optic splicdlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izikhala ze-fiber kusuka kumonakalo wezemvelo nowomshini. Bakha ukubikwa okuphephile okugcina ubuqotho bokuxhumeka kwe-fiber. Ukuvalwa kufaka izindlela zokubopha uphawu, kungaba yimishini noma ukushisa - ukuncipha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala banamanzi nothuli. Lokhu kuvikeleka kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe insiza engaphazanyiswe kanye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuhle.

Amandla kanye Scability

Lokhu kuvalwa kunikeza amandla amakhulu kanye nokuqina, ukuhlalisa indawoAmakhulu okuxhuma kwe-fiberngaphakathi kweyunithi elilodwa. Beza bahlome ngamachweba amaningi / ngaphandle kwamachweba, okuvumela ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi okuguqukayo. Idizayini isekela ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukukala njengoba izimfuno zenethiwekhi zikhula. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza i-opil ye-opic ye-optic optic ivalela isixazululo esisebenzayo sokukhulisa ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana.

Izinketho zokufakaUkuvalwa kwama-splice we-pober optic optic

INDOOR vs ukufakwa kwangaphandle

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo

Lapho ufaka ukuvalwa kwama-splice we-fiber ovundlile, izici zezemvelo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukufakwa endlini ngokuvamile kubhekana nezinselelo ezimbalwa zezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwangaphandle kumele kubekezele izimo ezinzima. Lokhu kufaka ukuvezwa komswakama, ukuguquguquka kokushisa, kanye nemisebe ye-UV. Umklamo oqinile walokhu kuvalwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakhuthazelela izimo ezinjalo. Zivikela ama-fiber splices kusuka ekulimaleni okungenzeka, ukugcina ubuqotho benethiwekhi.

Amasu wokubeka

Amasu wokukhulisa ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka. Ukufakwa endlini kuvame ukusebenzisa kubakaki ababekwe odongeni. Lokhu kunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kokulungiswa. Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kudinga izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ochwepheshe bangasebenzisa izintaba zePole noma izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuvalwa kuphephile futhi kuvikelwe ezintweni zangaphandle. Ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekile ekufezekeni isikhathi eside kanye nokwethenjwa kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber optic.

Inqubo yokufaka

Amathuluzi nemishini edingekayo

Ukufaka ukuvalwa kwama-splice oplontal fiber optic kudinga amathuluzi athile nemishini. Ochwepheshe badinga amathuluzi wokuhlukanisa ama-fiber optic, njengama-clevers kanye nama-splicision ahlukahlukene. Zidinga nezinto zokwakha zokubopha, njengamashubhu ancipha ukushisa noma izimpawu zemishini. Ngokwengeziwe, kubakaki abakhulayo nezikulufo kuyadingeka ukuze kuvuleke ukuvalwa. Ukuba namathuluzi afanele kuqinisekisa inqubo yokufaka ebushelelezi.

Isiqondisi se-Step-by-step

1. Amalungiselelo: Hlanganisa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile.
2. Ukulungiswa kwekhebula: Hlikihla ijekethi yangaphandle yekhebula le-fiber optic. Hlanza imicu ukususa noma iyiphi imfucumfucu.
3. Ukuhlola: Sebenzisa i-skicer ethambile ukujoyina iziphetho ze-fiber. Qinisekisa ukuthi izimbotshana zivikelekile futhi zingenawo iziphambeko.
4. Ukuhlalisa: Beka imicu evuthayo ngaphakathi kokuvalwa. Sebenzisa izinto zokwakha uphawu ukuvikela umswakama nothuli.
5. Engele: Vikela ukuvalwa kusetshenziswa amasu afanele wokukhulisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi iyazinza futhi ifinyeleleka ekunakekelweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
6. Ukuhlola: Yenza izivivinyo ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho bombala. Qinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi isebenza kahle.

"Cabanga KanjaniKulula ukufakafuthi uma ivumela ukungena kabusha ukulungiswa okuzayo, "kweluleka aUchwepheshe osebenzisa i-fiber optic ye-Swisscom. Lokhu kuqonda kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha ukuvalwa okusiza ukufakwa kokuqala nokufinyelela okuzayo.

Izicelo zokuvalwa kwama-splice optice ovundlile

Ukuxhumana ngocingo

Sebenzisa ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi

Ukuvalwa okuvundlile kwe-fiber splic splice play a pivotalIndima Ezokuxhumana Ngocingo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathiUkuchazwa Kwenethiwekhi. Njengokufunwa kwe-inthanethi okusheshayo nokuthembekile kwe-inthanethi kukhula, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo badinga ukwandisa amanethiwekhi abo ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuvalwa kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuba banciphise imicu eminingi ndawonye, ​​bakha ukuxhumana okungenamthungo okusekela ukukhuphuka kwe-traffic yedatha. Ngokuthola ukuxhumana okuningi kwe-fiber, banika amandla ukwanda kwamanethiwekhi akhona ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Lokhu kunamandla kubalulekile emadolobheni lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona, futhi ubuningi benethiwekhi buphezulu.

Indima ezikhungweni zedatha

Izikhungo zedatha zincike kakhulu ezindaweni ezivundlile ze-fiber splic zokuvalwa ukuze zilondoloze amanethiwekhi okuxhumana aqinile futhi afanele. Lokhu kuvalwa kuqinisekisa lokhoIzikhungo zedathaIyakwazi ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu wokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokulahleka kwesiginali okuncane. Ngokuvikela ama-fiber splices kusuka kumonakalo wezemvelo nokwenziwe ngomshini, asiza ukugcina ubuqotho bokuxhumeka kwedatha. Lokhu kuthembeka kubalulekile ezikhungweni zedatha, ezidinga insizakalo engaphazanyiswa ukusekela imisebenzi ebucayi. Isikali salokhu kuvalwa futhi kuvumela izikhungo zedatha ukuthi zandise ingqalasizinda yazo njengoba izimfuno zedatha ziyanda.

Eminye Imboni

Izinkampani Zokusetshenziswa

Izinkampani ezisetshenziswayo ziyazuza ekusebenziseni okuvundlile kwe-fiber splic splic ukuvalwa kumanethiwekhi abo okuxhumana. Lokhu kuvalwa kuhlinzeka ngemvelo ephephile yokuhlukaniswa kwe-fiber, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile kuwo wonke amabanga amabanga aphezulu. Izinkampani zokusebenzisa ziwasebenzisa ukuze ziqaphe futhi zilawule ingqalasizinda yazo, njengamagridi wamandla nezinhlelo zamanzi. Ngokugcina ubuqotho bokuxhumeka kwe-fiber, lokhu kuvalwa kusiza izinkampani zokusebenzisa ukuletha izinsizakalo ezingaguquki nezisebenzayo kumakhasimende abo.

Ezempi kanye nokuzivikela

Imikhakha yezempi nezokuvikela isebenzisa ukuvalwa kwama-optice ovundlile wokuvuselela amanethiwekhi abo okuxhumana. Lokhu kuvalwa kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuqinile ekuvinjelweni kwe-fiber, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphephile nokuthembekile ezindaweni eziyinselele. Ukusebenza kwezempi kuvame ukudinga ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo nokuguquguquka, okwenza ukubala kwalokhu kuvalwa kwalokhu kubeka impahla. Ngokusekela amanethiwekhi wokuxhumana ayinkimbinkimbi, anika amandla izinhlangano zezempi nokuvikela ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Ukuqhathanisa okuvundlile nezinye izinhlobo zokuvalwa kwe-splice ye-fiber optic

Ukuvalwa okuvundlile vs

Design umehluko

Ukuvalwa okuvundlile futhi okuqondile kwefayiphu ye-Optic Sprice kwehluka kakhulu ekwakhiweni. Ukuvalwa okuvundlile kufana namabhokisi amafulethi noma ama-cylindrical, ukuhlinzeka isikhala esaneleukuhlukaniswa kwe-in-line. Lo mklamo uyabavumela ukuba bakwazi ukuhlalisaAmakhulu okuxhuma kwe-fiber, Ukuzenza zilungele ukusetha kwenethiwekhi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kunjaloimvamisa, okusiza ukufakwa okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izilungiselelo zangaphandle nangaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuvalwa okuthe mpo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zegatsha. Idizayini yabo isekela e-aarial, ukungcwatshwa, noma ukufakwa komhlaba, lapho kudingeka khona amagatsha emigqa yefayibha.

Sebenzisa izimo zamacala

Ukuvalwa okuvundlile kutholaUkusetshenziswa okugcweleEzimweni ezidinga ukuvikelwa okuqinile kanye namandla aphezulu. Bavame ukuqashwaUkufakwa okungaphandle noma ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho izici zezemvelo ezifana nomswakama nothuli ziba nezinselelo ezibalulekile. Izici zabo ezingenamanzi nezindikimba ezingezinyosi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimeni ezinzima. Ukuvalwa okuthe mpo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulungele izicelo ezibandakanya ukufakwa kwamagatsha emigqa yefayibha. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ekufakweni kwe-aerial, lapho izingqinamba zesikhala kanye nesidingo sokuxhuma kwe-branching zikubeka ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

Kungani ukhethe ukuvalwa okuvundlile?

Izinzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo

Ukuvalwa okuvundlile kwe-Optic Sprice Sprice kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo. Idizayini yabo ihlinzeka ngemvelo ephephile yokuhlukanisa, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bokuxhumeka kwe-fiber. Basekela inani elikhulu le-fiber splices, okwenza balungele ukunwebeka amanethiwekhi. Ukuvalwa 'Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kuvikela ngokulimazeka kwemvelo, ukulondolozela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuguquguquka kwabo kuvumela ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukene zokufaka, kusuka ekusethweni endlini yangaphakathi kuya ezimeni zangaphandle eziyinselele.

Ukusebenza kwezindleko

Ukukhetha ukuvalwa okuvundlile kungaba yisixazululo esisebenza ngempumelelo kwezicelo eziningi zenethiwekhi. Amandla abo okuhlalisa ukuxhumana okuningi kwe-fiber ngaphakathi kweyunithi elilodwa kunciphisa isidingo sokuvalwa okuningi, ukonga ngezindleko zokufakwa kanye nesondlo. Isikali salokhu kuvalwa kuvumela ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi okulula ngaphandle kokutshala imali okungeziwe. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile nokusekela ukukhula kwenethiwekhi, ukuvalwa okuvundlile kunikeza ukukhetha okusebenzayo futhi okungokomnotho kokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nezinye izimboni.

Ukukhetha ukuvalwa kwe-viber sprice okulungilekubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhinokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuvalwa okuvundlile kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukuvikelwa okuqinile kanye nokukhubazeka. Kunjaloesetshenziswa kakhulukunokuvalwa okuthe mpo ngenxa yekhono laboNweba ukuxhumana kwe-fiber ngaphandle komthungo. Lokhu kuvalwaYonga isikhathi nendawongenkathi kuvikelwa okuthembekile. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokuvalwa, abantu kufanele bacabangele izimo zemvelo, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nezidingo zokunwetshwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngokuvumelanisa ukukhetha ngezidingo ezithile, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi nokuqina.