Ukuxazulula izinkinga kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembekaintambo yesichibi se-fiber opticukuxhumana. Izinselele ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukugoba, ukulahlekelwa yi-splice, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukufakwa kuvame ukuphazamisa ukusebenza. Izixhumi ezikhululekile, ukugoba ngokweqile, kanye nezici zemvelo zenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi. Ukugcinwa okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi kwezingxenye ezifana nezintambo ze-duplex fiber optic patch noma izintambo ze-armored fiber optic patch, kunciphisa izingozi. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezintambo ze-SC patch kanye nezintambo ze-LC patch kusiza ukuthola izinkinga kusenesikhathi, kuvimbele isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibizayo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Hlanza izixhumi ze-fiber optic njalo ukuze zihlale zingenakungcola. Lo msebenzi olula usiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga zesiginali futhi ugcine inethiwekhi isebenza kahle.
- Hlola izixhumi nezintambongokuvamile ngenxa yomonakalo noma ukuguguleka. Ukuthola izinkinga kusenesikhathi kungamisa izinkinga ezinkulu futhi kugcine ukuxhumana kuqinile.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi afaneleukuvumelanisa izixhumi ngesikhathi sokusetha. Ukuqondanisa okufanele kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesignali futhi kwenza inethiwekhi isebenze kangcono.
Ubuso Bokuphela Obungcolile Kuzintambo Ze-Fiber Optic Patch
Izimbangela Zokungcola
Ukungcola ebusweni bentambo ye-fiber optic patch kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokuwohloka kwesignali. Izinhlayiya zothuli, amafutha ezigxivizo zeminwe, kanye nomswakama kuvame ukuqongelela ezixhumini, okuvimbela indlela yesignali. Ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane njenge-5-6 microns zingaphazamisa ukudluliselwa. Amashaji kagesi akhiqizwa ukungqubuzana adonsela uthuli ebusweni bentambo yesixhumi, okwenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kungcola akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ukukhanya kodwa futhi kushintsha inkomba yokukhanya, okubangela ukuphambuka kwe-chromatic kanye nokulahlekelwa ukufakwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imihuzuko noma imifantu ingavela, okuholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kanye nokusebenza okunciphile.
Amasu Okuhlanza Aphumelelayo
Amasu okuhlanza afanele abalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwezintambo ze-fiber optic patch. Ukuhlanza ngamanzi, kusetshenziswa ama-wipes noma ama-solvent afakwe emanzini kakade, kususa ngempumelelo izinsalela eziqinile. Ama-wipes angena-lint, ahlanganiswe nokunyakaza kokusula okuthambile, avimbela ukuklwebheka. Ezindaweni ezivalekile, ama-swab noma izinti afanelekile. Amathuluzi okuchofoza ukuze uhlanze anikeza ukuhlanza okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Inqubo yokuhlanza emanzini kuya komile, lapho kufakwa khona i-solvent futhi isulwe kusuka ezindaweni ezimanzi kuya komile, iqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele kokungcola. Izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe, njengezinyibilikisi ezine-oxygen, zinciphisa amashaji angaguquki futhi ziphele ngokushesha, zingashiyi zinsalela.
| Indlela Yokuhlanza | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanza Okumanzi | Isebenzisa ama-wipes noma izinyibilikisi ezifakwe emanzini ukuze incibilikise ukungcola. |
| Ama-Wipes Angena-Lint | Isusa izinhlayiya ngaphandle kokuklwebha ubuso. |
| Amathuluzi Okuchofoza Ukuze Uhlanze | Isebenzisa itheyiphu yokuhlanza ukuze ihlanzwe ngokushesha ezindaweni eziqinile. |
| Ukuhlanza Okumanzi Kuze Kome | Ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-solvent ne-dry wipe ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle. |
Isikhathi Sokushintsha Izixhumi Ezonakele
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanza kungase kungabuyiseli ukusebenza kwentambo ye-fiber optic patch. Ukuklwebheka okujulile, imigodi, noma imifantu ebusweni bokuphela kwesixhumi kubonisa umonakalo ongeke ulungiseke. Uma ukuhlanza kwehluleka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza noma uma ukulahlekelwa kokufakwa kuqhubeka, ukushintsha isixhumi kuyadingeka. Ukuhlolwa njalo kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezinjalo kusenesikhathi, kuvimbele ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe kwenethiwekhi.
Ukungalungi kahle kokuxhumeka kwentambo ye-Fiber Optic Patch
Izimbangela Zokungalungi Kwesixhumi
Ukungahambisani kahle kwesixhumi kuyinkinga evamile ezinhlelweni ze-fiber optic. Kwenzeka lapho ama-core e-fiber optic ehluleka ukuhambisana kahle, okuholela ekukhanyeni okuphezulu nasekulahlekelweni kokufakwa. Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukufakwa okungaphelele kwesixhumi, i-geometry embi yobuso bokuphela, noma ukwehluleka kwephini lokuqondisa. Ukungahambisani kahle kungabangelwa futhi ukuphathwa kabi ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ukulungiswa.Izinkinga ze-Splice, nakuba kungavamile, kungase futhi kube nomthelela ezinkingeni zokuqondanisa. Lezi zinselele ziphazamisa ukudluliswa kwesignali, zinciphise ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.
Amathuluzi Nobuchwepheshe Bokuqondanisa
Ukuqondanisa okufaneleAmathuluzi namasu abalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokungalungi kahle. Izikhonkwane zokuqondanisa i-ferrule zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuqondile kwe-core ngokubamba izixhumi ngokuphephile endaweni yazo. Izitholi zephutha ezibonakalayo (ama-VFL) ziyasebenza ekuboneni ukuxhumana okungalungi kahle ngokukhipha ukukhanya kwe-laser ebomvu ngefayibha. Ochwepheshe bangasebenzisa futhi ama-reflectometer e-optical time-domain (ama-OTDR) ukuthola nokuhlaziya amaphutha okuqondanisa. Ukuze kulungiswe ngesandla, ukulungiswa kokuqondanisa kanye nama-microscope kunikeza ukunemba okudingekayo ukuze kufezwe ukuma okuhle kwe-core. Ukulinganiswa njalo kwala mathuluzi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukuhambisana Okufanele Kwe-TX kanye ne-RX Strand
Ukugcina ukuhambisana kahle kwe-TX (transmit) kanye ne-RX (receive) kubalulekile ekuxhumaneni okungaphazamiseki. Ochwepheshe kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi i-TX strand yesixhumi esisodwa ihambisana ne-RX strand yesixhumi esifanele. Ukufaka amalebula ezintambo kanye nezixhumi kunciphisa ingozi yokuxhumana okuphambene. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukulandela iziqondiso zomenzi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okufanele. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa kusiza ekuboneni nasekulungiseni noma yikuphi ukungahambelani kahle ngaphambi kokuba kuthinte ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Le mikhuba ithuthukisa ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kwentambo ye-fiber optic patch.
Ukuthola Nokuvimbela Amaphutha Ekhebula
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zamaphutha Ekhebula
Izintambo ze-fiber optic zivame ukuba nezinhlobo eziningana zamaphutha angaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukulahlekelwa: Ukuncishiswa kwesignali okubangelwa ukuxhumeka okungekuhle noma izintambo ezonakele.
- Ukungcola: Uthuli noma imfucumfucu ezixhumini okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesignali.
- Amakhefu: Umonakalo ongokoqobo wekhebula, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi.
- Ukuklwebheka: Umonakalo womphezulu ezixhumini othinta ukudluliswa kokukhanya.
- Ukuxhumana okungalungile: Izixhumi ezikhululekile noma ezingafakwanga kahle.
- Ukugoba: Ukugoba ngokweqile okudlula irediyasi encane yokugoba yekhebula, okubangela ukulahleka kwesiginali.
Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga ezivamile kusiza ochwepheshe ukuthi babone futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngempumelelo.
Amathuluzi Okubona Amaphutha
Ochwepheshe bathembela kumathuluzi akhethekile ukuthola nokuxilonga amaphutha ekhebula. Amathuluzi avame ukusetshenziswa afaka:
- Izitholi zamaphutha ezibonakalayo (ama-VFL): Khipha ukukhanya okubomvu ngefayibha ukuze wembule ukuphuka, ukugoba, noma ukuxhumana okungekuhle.
- Abahloli be-fiber optic: Linganisa amandla esignali bese uxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi.
- Ama-reflectometer esizinda sesikhathi se-optical (ama-OTDR): Hlaziya lonke isixhumanisi se-fiber ukuze uthole amaphutha.
- Ama-microscope e-fiber optic: Hlola izindawo zokuxhuma ukuze zingabi nokungcola noma imihuzuko.
- Amamitha kagesi nemithombo yokukhanya: Linganisa amazinga wamandla okukhanya ukuze uthole ukulahleka kwesiginali.
Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngokuxilonga okunembile, okwenza kube lula ukuxazululwa okusheshayo kwezinkinga ze-fiber optic.
Amathiphu Okugwema Ukulimala Kwekhebula
Ukuvimbela amaphutha ekhebulakuqala ngokuphathwa kahle kanye nemikhuba yokufaka. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze ugcine ubuqotho bezintambo ze-fiber optic:
- Phatha izintambo ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimala ngokomzimba.
- Sebenzisa izintambo nezixhumi zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uthembeke isikhathi eside.
- Gwema ukugoba izintambo ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze ugcine ubuqotho besiginali.
- Hlanza izixhumi njalo ukuze uvimbele ukungcola.
- Donsa izintambo ngamalungu azo okuqina, hhayi ijazi, ukuze uvimbele umonakalo wangaphakathi.
Ngokusebenzisa le mikhuba, ochwepheshe banganciphisa ingozi yamaphutha futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile kwezintambo ze-fiber optic patch.
Ukuxazulula Ukulahlekelwa Kokufakwa Kuzintambo Ze-Fiber Optic Patch
Ukuqonda Ukulahlekelwa Kokufakwa
Ukulahlekelwa kokufakwa kubhekisela ekunciphiseni kwamandla okukhanya njengoba ukukhanya kudlula ohlelweni lwe-fiber optic. Kuyipharamitha ebalulekile ethinta ngqo ukusebenza kwamanethiwekhi e-fiber optic. Isibonelo:
- I-Multimode fiber ihlangabezana nokulahlekelwa kwesignali okungu-0.3 dB (3%) kuphela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100, kuyilapho izintambo zethusi zeSigaba 6A zilahlekelwa cishe yi-12 dB (94%) ebangeni elifanayo.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinesivinini esikhulu njenge-10GBASE-SR kanye ne-100GBASE-SR4 zinemikhawulo eqinile yokulahlekelwa ukufakwa engu-2.9 dB kanye ne-1.5 dB, ngokulandelana, ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-400.
Isabelomali sokulahlekelwa, esibalwa ngesikhathi sokuklama, siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nalezi zincazelo, sigcina ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.
| Isicelo | Ukulahlekelwa Okukhulu Kokufakwa | Ibanga |
|---|---|---|
| 10GBASE-SR | 2.9 dB | Amamitha angu-400 |
| 100GBASE-SR4 | 1.5 dB | Amamitha angu-400 |
| I-Fiber Yamamodi Amaningi | 0.3 dB (ukulahlekelwa okungu-3%) | Amamitha ayi-100 |
Ukuhlolwa Kokulahlekelwa Kwesignali
Ukuhlolwa okunembile kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale futhi kulungiswe ukulahleka kokufakwa kwezintambo ze-fiber optic patch. Izindlela ezivamile zifaka:
| Indlela Yokuhlola | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amasethi Okuhlola Ukulahlekelwa Kokubona (i-OLTS) | Ilinganisa ukulahleka kokukhanya okuphelele kusixhumanisi se-fiber optic ngaphansi kwezimo zenethiwekhi ezilingisiwe. |
| I-Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) | Ithumela ama-pulse okukhanya ukuze ithole amaphutha, ukugoba, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwe-splice ngokuhlaziya ukukhanya okuhlakazekile noma okubonakalayo. |
| I-Visual Fault Locator (VFL) | Isebenzisa i-laser yokukhanya ebonakalayo ukuhlonza amakhefu kanye nokugoba okuqinile kukhebula le-fiber optic. |
Ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa i-OLTS ukuze balinganise kahle, besebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya kolunye uhlangothi kanye nemitha yamandla kolunye. Izimo zokuqalisa ze-Encircled flux (EF) zinciphisa ukungaqiniseki kokulinganisa, ziqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile.
Ukunciphisa Ukulahlekelwa Kokufakwa
Ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokufakwa kudinga inhlanganisela yokuhlela ngokucophelela kanye namasu okufaka afanele. Amasu asebenzayo afaka:
- Ukupholisha nokuhlanza iziphetho zefayibha ukuze kususwe ukungcola.
- Ukunciphisa izikhala zokuphela ngesikhathi sokuxhumeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwesiginali.
- Ukuxhuma imicu yobukhulu obufanayo ukuze kugwenywe ukungalingani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isabelomali sokulahlekelwa kokufakwa esinembile ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuklama siqinisekisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kuhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile ngamamitha kagesi abonakalayo kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nalezi zabelomali, kugcina ukusebenza kweintambo yesichibi se-fiber opticinethiwekhi.
Ukulungisa Ukuguga Kwesixhumi Kuzintambo Ze-Fiber Optic Patch
Izimpawu Zezixhumi Ezigugile
Izixhumi ezigugileEzinhlelweni ze-fiber optic zivame ukubonisa izimpawu ezicacile zokuwohloka. Ukungcola ku-ferrule, imihuzuko ebusweni bokuphela kwesixhumi, kanye nokuqondana okungekuhle kwe-fiber kuyizinkomba ezivamile. Lezi zinkinga zingavimba noma zisakaze izimpawu zokukhanya, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kokusebenza. Izixhumi ezingcolile, isibonelo, zingabangela ukulahlekelwa kokufakwa kudlule umkhawulo onconywayo ongu-0.3 dB, kuyilapho ukulahlekelwa kokubuya kungase kwehle ngaphansi kuka-45 dB, okwehlisa amandla esignali. Ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Visual Fault Locators (VFLs) kanye ne-Optical Time Domain Reflectometers (OTDRs) ukuthola lezi zinkinga. Ukulahleka kwesixhumi, ngokuvamile kusuka ku-0.25 kuya ku-1.5 dB, kuvame ukubangelwa ukungcola, ukufakwa okungafanele, noma ukungalungi kahle.
Ukulungiswa Kwesikhathi Eside Sokuphila Kwesixhumi
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphilaizixhumi ze-fiber optic. Ukuhlanza njalo iziphetho zezixhumi kususa uthuli namafutha, okubangela u-85% wezinkinga zokulahlekelwa ukuncipha. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kusiza ekutholeni umonakalo ongokwenyama kusenesikhathi, kuvimbele ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwesignali njalo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuyizindlela ezifakazelwe zokunciphisa ukuguguleka nokwandisa impilo yezintambo ze-fiber optic patch.
Ukushintsha Izixhumi Ezigugile Noma Ezonakele
Uma izixhumi zibonisa umonakalo obonakalayo, njengokugqwala noma imihuzuko ejulile, kudingeka ukushintshwa. Ochwepheshe kufanele balandele indlela ehlelekile:
- Hlola ngamehlo ukuze ubone umonakalo noma ukungcola.
- Yenza izivivinyo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokuxhumana kanye nokuhlolwa kokumelana nokushisa.
- Hlola izingxenye zemishini ukuze zibukeke zigugile noma zingahambi kahle.
- Shintsha izingxenye ezonakele ngokushesha ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kahle.
- Hlanganisa kabusha izixhumi ngokwezimfuneko zomkhiqizi.
Ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ochwepheshe bokubonisana baqinisekisa ukuxazululwa okufanele. Ukugcina irekhodi lenqubo yokuxilonga kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yentambo ye-fiber optic patch.
Ukugwema Amaphutha Okufaka Kumasethingi Entambo Ye-Fiber Optic Patch
Amaphutha Okufakwa Okuvamile
Amaphutha okufakakungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-fiber optic. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luqokomisa amaphutha amaningana avamile:
- Idivayisi Ye-Single Strand Fiber Kumelwe Isetshenziswe Ngama-Pair: Ama-transceiver angahambelani avame ukuholela ekuhlulekeni kokufakwa.
- Ungasebenzisi i-Single-Mode Fiber ngaphezu kwe-Multimode Fiber: Izinhlobo zefayibha ezingahambisani zibangela amaphakethe namaphutha awile.
- Qonda Zonke Izinhlobo Zezixhumi Ze-Fiber KuqalaUlwazi olufanele lwezinhlobo zezixhumi luqinisekisa ukufakwa okunembile.
- Izixhumanisi Zokuxhumanisa Nezikhathi Zokuqhekeka Ziyathinta Futhi: Izixhumi eziningi kanye nama-splice andisa ukulahleka kwesiginali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokuhlanza ezingafanele kanye namasu okudonswa kwekhebula angalungile kuvame ukubangela izinkinga zokuxhuma. Iziphetho zefayibha ezingcolile zodwa zibangela u-85% wokulahlekelwa ukuncishiswa, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqeqeshwa Okufanele
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuhlomisa ochwepheshe ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze bagweme izingibe zokufaka. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zigxila emasu okuhlukanisa nokuhlanganisa, ziqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile. Ochwepheshe bafunda nokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana namamitha kagesi kanye nezitholi zamaphutha ezibonakalayo, ezisiza ekuboneni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okwanele, amaphutha angaholela esikhathini esibi kakhulu sokungasebenzi, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zedatha. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi, kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile yabafaki.
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokufaka
Ukunamathela ku-imikhuba emihle kakhulukuqinisekisa ukusethwa kwentambo ye-fiber optic patch okuthembekile. Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza imikhuba eqinisekisiwe kanye nezinzuzo zayo:
| Umkhuba Ongcono Kakhulu | Ubufakazi |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanzeka | Iziphetho zefayibha ezingcolile zibangela u-85% wezinkinga zokulahlekelwa ukuncishiswa kwesikhumba. |
| Izinqubo Zokuhlola Ezifanele | Ukuhlolwa kwe-OTDR okuqondiswa ngezindlela ezimbili kanye nokuhlolwa kokulahlekelwa kokufakwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni kuthuthukisa ukunemba. |
| Ukunciphisa i-Bend Radius | Ukuhlonipha irediyasi encane yokugoba kuvimbela umonakalo wangaphakathi wefayibha yengilazi. |
| Ukuphatha Ukucindezeleka Kokudonsa | Ukugwema amandla okunamathela ngokweqile kugcina ubuqotho bekhebula. |
Ukuhlela ngaphambi kokufakwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwesayithi okuphelele nakho kuvimbela izinselele ezivamile. Ukubhala phansi imiphumela yokuhlolwa yazo zonke izingxenye ze-fiber ezifakiwe kuqinisekisa ukuziphendulela futhi kwenza kube lula ukuxazulula izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.
Amathiphu Engeziwe Okuxazulula Izinkinga Zezintambo Ze-Fiber Optic Patch
Ukuhlola Amakhebula Angaxhumekile
Izintambo ezinqamukile ziyinkinga evamile engaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ochwepheshe kufanele baqale ngokuhlola ngokubona zonke izixhumanisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zixhunywe ngokuphephile emachwebeni azo. Izixhumi ezikhululekile noma ezingahlali kahle zivame ukubangela ukulahleka kwesiginali ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukusebenzisa i-Visual Fault Locator (VFL) kungasiza ekuboneni izintambo ezinqamukile noma eziphukile ngokukhipha ukukhanya okubomvu okubonakalayo ngefayibha. Leli thuluzi liqokomisa noma yikuphi ukuphuka noma ukunqamuka, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo. Ukufaka amalebula njalo izintambo kunciphisa nengozi yokunqamuka ngengozi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
Ukuhlola Amaphaneli E-Patch Ukuthola Ukuxhumeka Okunephutha
Amaphaneli okuhlanganisaidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni nasekuphatheni ukuxhumeka kwe-fiber optic. Ukuxhumeka okungalungile ngaphakathi kwala maphaneli kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwesignali noma ekuhlulekeni kwenethiwekhi ngokuphelele. Ochwepheshe kufanele bahlole amaphaneli e-patch ukuze babone izimpawu zokuguguleka, njengezixhumi ezigobile noma ezonakele. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo okuphelele ngaphansi kokukhulisa kungaveza imihuzuko noma ukungcola ezindaweni zesixhumi. Amathuluzi afana nama-Optical Power Meters (ama-OPM) kanye nama-Optical Time Domain Reflectometers (ama-OTDR) abaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni amandla esignali kanye nokukhomba amaphutha ngaphakathi kwephaneli ye-patch. Ukugcinwa njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli e-patch ahlala esesimweni esihle, kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokusebenza.
Ukuqinisekisa Amandla Okudlulisa Anele
Amandla okudlulisa anele abalulekile ekugcineni inethiwekhi ye-fiber optic ethembekile. Ochwepheshe kufanele balinganise amandla esignali ezindaweni ezahlukene besebenzisa i-Optical Power Meter ukuze bathole noma yikuphi ukulahleka noma ukuwohloka. Ukuhlolwa kokulahlekelwa kokufakwa kungahlola ngokwengeziwe umthelela wezixhumi kanye nama-splices emandleni esignali. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokuhlanza izixhumi ngama-wipes angena-lint kanye noketshezi lokuhlanza, kusiza ukugcina amazinga amandla afanele. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-fiber optic kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esebenza kahle, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi iyonke.
Ithiphu: Ukuvuselela njalo izinqubo zokulungisa kanye nokunamathela ezindinganisweni zemboni kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kwentambo ye-fiber optic patch.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga okuphumelelayo kuqinisekisa ukuthembekaizintambo ze-fiber optic patchUkuhlolwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kanye nokuhlanza izixhumi, kugcina ukusebenza kahle. Ukuphathwa kahle kuvimbela ukungcola kanye nomonakalo, kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okungaphazamiseki. I-Dowell inikeza izixazululo ze-fiber optic ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezithembeke ngokuqina kwazo kanye nokunemba kwazo.
Imikhuba Eyinhloko:
- Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokwakheka kobuso obufanele
- Ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zemboni
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyini imbangela evame kakhulu yokwehluleka kwentambo ye-fiber optic patch?
Ukungcola ebusweni bokuphela kwesixhumi kuyimbangela ehamba phambili. Uthuli, uwoyela, kanye nemfucumfucu kuvimbela ukudluliswa kokukhanya, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesignali kanye nokusebenza okuwohlokile.
Kufanele zihlanzwe kangaki izixhumi ze-fiber optic?
Ochwepheshe kufaneleizixhumi ezihlanzekilengaphambi kokuxhumana noma ukuhlolwa ngakunye. Ukuhlanza njalo kuvimbela ukungcola, kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okuhle kakhulu futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga zenethiwekhi.
Ingabe izintambo ze-fiber optic ezonakele zingalungiswa?
Umonakalo omncane, njengokuklwebheka, ngezinye izikhathi ungapholishwa. Kodwa-ke, umonakalo omkhulu, njengokuphuka, ngokuvamile udinga ukushintshwa kwekhebula ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza.
Ithiphu: Njalohlola izintambo nezixhumingesikhathi sokulungiswa okuvamile ukuze kutholakale izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-29-2025