Ukukhipha izintambo zefiber yasemoyeni kudinga ukunemba nokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyinselele. Ukusetshenziswa kweI-ADSS yokumisa izinsimbiyenza lula le nqubo ngokunikeza isixazululo esivikelekile nesiqinile. Lezi zimpimpi ze-ADSS zehlisa isikhathi sokufakwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuqina kwekhebula, njengoba kuboniswe umhlinzeki wezinsiza waseYurophu ozuzeUkusetha okusheshayo okungu-30% kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko ngo-15%.usebenzisa amakhithi e-ADSS enziwe ngobunjiniyela. Idizayini yabo inciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa, iqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside kwamanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokumisa isikhangiso kanye nezinsimbi zekhebula lesikhangiso, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke kwezinsimbi zekhebula le-adss tension clamp.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- I-ADSS yokumisa izinsimbiyenza ukusethwa kwekhebula le-fiber ngo-30% ngokushesha. Lokhu konga isikhathi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
- Lezi zinsimbi zigcina izintambo zinganyakazi futhi ziqinile, zihlala iminyaka engu-25. Lokhukunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa.
- Izinsimbi zokumisa ze-ADSS zehlisa ukugcinwa kwazo ngo-65%, zonga imali isikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda i-ADSS Suspension Clamp
Yiziphi I-ADSS Suspension Clamp?
I-ADSS yokumisa izinsimbiziyizingxenyekazi zekhompyutha eziyisipesheli eziklanyelwe ukusekela ngokuphephile izintambo ze-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) ekusetshenzisweni emoyeni. Lezi zimpimpi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezintambo ze-fiber optic ezisetshenziswa emigqeni yokudlulisela phezulu. Idizayini yabo ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zezintambo ze-ADSS, ezingasindi futhi ezikwazi ukuzisekela, okuzenza zifaneleke isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Lezi zinsimbi zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphakeme, imvula enamandla, nomoya onamandla. Ukuhlola okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha, kunikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izinsimbi eziklanyelwe izikhala ezisukela kumamitha ayi-100 kuye kwangama-500 ziyatholakala, zibhekelela izidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuthunyelwa.
Isidingo somhlaba wonke se-ADSS suspension clamp sibonisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwazo. E-Afrika, ama-telecom opharetha adinga ama-clamp angabekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezimo ze-monsoon, kuyilapho eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ama-clamp-resistant-resistant-corrosion clamp abalulekile ezindaweni eziwugwadule. I-Latin America ibona isidingo esikhulayo sezinsimbi ezisindayo ukuze zimelane nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-Brazil nase-Mexico. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwesifunda kugqamisa ukuguquguquka kwezinsimbi zokumisa ze-ADSS ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele ezithile zemvelo.
Ingabe I-ADSS Suspension Clamp Isebenza Kanjani?
Izinsimbi zokumisa ze-ADSS zisebenza ngokubamba ngokuphephile ikhebula le-ADSS nokuyinamathisela ezigxotsheni noma kwezinye izakhiwo ezisekelayo. Idizayini yabo inciphisa ingcindezi kukhebula ngenkathi igcina ukuqondana kwayo nokuzinza. Lokhu kufezwa ngenhlanganisela yezinto eziqinile nobunjiniyela obusha obuvimbela ukulimala kweshethi yekhebula futhi buqinisekise ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Ama-clamps ngokuvamile ahlanganisa indlu ye-aluminium, okufakwayo kwerabha, namaketango okusetshenzwa kwehange. Okufakiwe kwerabha kunikeza umphumela wokugoba, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuhuzuka noma ukuwohloka kwekhebula. Izindlu ze-aluminium zinikeza ukumelana nokugqwala, okwenza izinsimbi zifaneleke ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezithambekele kwinkungu kasawoti noma ezinye izinto ezigqwalile. Izindlela zokuhlola, njengokuhlola inkungu kasawoti, zibonise ukusebenza kahle kweanti-corrosion treatmentsezisetshenziswa kulawa ma-clamp, athuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukuqina kwawo.
Intuthuko yesayensi iphinde yathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinsimbi zokumisa ze-ADSS. Isibonelo, ama-anti-corrosion spiral vibration dampers kanye nama-dampers alula we-stockbridge ethulwe ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga ezifana nokugqwala kukagesi. Lezi zinto ezintsha ziqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ze-ADSS zihlala zivikelekile futhi zisebenza ngisho nasezimeni eziyinselele. Ukwengeza, ama-clamp aklanyelwe ukuthwala amadayamitha ekhebula ahlukahlukene, anamamodeli afana ne-AQX-100-12 kanye nezintambo ezisekelayo ze-AQX-100-18 ezisuka ku-9mm ziye ku-18mm ububanzi.
Ukusebenza kahle kwama-clamp amisiwe e-ADSS kubonakala ekufakweni kwawo kalula. Abasebenzi be-Telecom bayazuza ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi kanye nezikhathi zokuthunyelwa ngokushesha, njengoba izinsimbi ziklanyelwe kusengaphambili ukuze zihlanganiswe ngokushesha. Abahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngokuxilongwa okukude okungu-24/7 babika izilinganiso zokutholwa ngokushesha ezimakethe ezisafufusa, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinokwethenjelwa ekwehliseni izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-ADSS Suspension Clamps
Ukufaka kalula
I-ADSS yokumisa izinsimbiyenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula, okubenza kube yisinqumo esikhethwayo sabasebenzisi be-telecom. Idizayini yabo eyakhiwe ngaphambilini ivumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bavikele izintambo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudinga amathuluzi akhethekile. Lesi sici sinciphisa isikhathi somsebenzi futhi siqinisekisa imiphumela engaguquki kuyo yonke imisebenzi eminingi. Isibonelo, ama-clamps ane-rubber edidiyelwe okufakwayo aqeda isidingo se-padding eyengeziwe, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokusetha. Idizayini enembile iphinde inciphise ubungozi bamaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okungaholela ekubambezelekeni okubizayo noma kusetshenzwe kabusha. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle, lezi zibopho zinika amandla ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele.
Ukuqina Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu
Ukuqina kuwuphawuye-ADSS ukumiswa kwezinsimbi. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengama-alloys e-aluminium nama-polymers amelana ne-UV ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside. Lezi zinto zimelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, izimvula ezinamandla, nokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside. Ezifundeni ezisogwini, izimbotshana ezimelana nokugqwala zivikela izinsimbi enkungwini kasawoti nezinye izinto ezigqwalayo. Ukuhlola okuqinile, okuhlanganisa ukucindezeleka kwemishini kanye nokulingiswa kwemvelo, kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Lokhu kuqina kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, okubenza babe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokusatshalaliswa emoyeni.
Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinhlobo Zekhebula Ezihlukene
Ama-clamp amisiwe e-ADSS athatha ububanzi obubanzi bekhebula kanye nezinhlobo, okuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwawo. Amamodeli ayatholakala kumakhebuli amancane njengo-9mm futhi amakhulu njengo-18mm, aqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ze-telecom. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubenza bafaneleke kokubili okufushane nokude, kanye nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene njengezindawo zasemadolobheni nasezifundeni ezikude. Idizayini yabo yendawo yonke iphinde isekele ukuhlanganiswa nengqalasizinda ekhona, kunciphisa isidingo sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezengeziwe. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela ama-opharetha ukuthi amise okokusebenza kwawo, enze lula ukuphathwa kwe-inventory kanye nokuhlelwa kokuthunyelwa.
Izinzuzo ze-ADSS Suspension Clamps ekusetshenzisweni kwasemoyeni
Ukufakwa Okusheshayo Nezindleko Zabasebenzi Ezincishisiwe
Izimpimpi zokumisa ze-ADSS zilula inqubo yokufaka, okwenza ama-opharetha e-telecom aqedele amaphrojekthi ngokushesha nangezinsiza ezimbalwa. Idizayini yabo eyakhiwe ngaphambilini iqeda isidingo samathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuba bavikele izintambo ngendlela efanele. Izisebenzi ezisebenza ngezintambo ze-ADSS zibike amazinga okufakwa ashesha ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zamakhebula ensimbi ezivamile. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu. E-Norway, ukwamukelwa kwezintambo ze-ADSS endaweni eyi-120km kwehlisa izindleko zokuqinisa umbhoshongo ngo-€280,000, okubonisa amandla okonga alezi zimpimpi.
Amasistimu wokuqinisa enziwe lula we-ADSS suspension clamp athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Ngokunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo sokulungiswa, lezi zibopho ziqinisekisa imiphumela engaguquki ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu eziyinselele, lapho ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukwethembeka kwenethiwekhi.
Ukuzinza Kwekhebula Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuphila Kade
Izinsimbi zokumiswa ze-ADSS zifaka isandla ekuzinzeni kwesikhathi eside nokuqina kwezintambo ze-fiber optic. Idizayini yabo emisha inciphisa ingcindezi emgodleni wekhebula, ivimbele ukulimala futhi iqinisekise ukuqondanisa isikhathi eside. Ucwaningo lugqamisa indima yezinto ezithuthukisiwe, njengemicu ye-PBO, ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zemishini yezintambo ze-ADSS. Le micu, ene-modulus engu-220% enkulu kunezinto ezivamile ze-para-aramid, ithuthukisa ukumelana nokukhathala kanye nokwethembeka kukonke. Amakhebuli ahlanganisa amafayibha e-PBO angabekezelela ngaphezu kwemijikelezo engu-1,000,000 yokulayisha nokukhipha, ebonisa amandla awo okugcina ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo.
Ukukhula kwesikhathi sokuphila kwezintambo ze-ADSS kuphinde kuhumushele ekushintshweni okumbalwa kanye nokuphazamiseka okuphansi kokusebenza. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amakhebuli e-ADSS anesikhathi sokuphila esingafika eminyakeni engama-25, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyi-12-15 ngokuhlukahluka kwensimbi. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-opharetha e-telecom angakwazi ukugcina amanethiwekhi azinzile ngaphandle kokungenelela okuvamile, ngisho nasezifundeni ezijwayele ukuba nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Izindleko Zokulungisa Eziphansi Nezokusebenza
Izinsimbi zokumisa ze-ADSS zehlisa izimfuneko zokunakekelwa, zinikeza ukonga kwezindleko ezibalulekile phakathi nomjikelezo wokuphila wenethiwekhi. Izinto zabo ezimelana nokugqwala zivimbela izinkinga ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezintambo zensimbi, njengokugqwala nokuwohloka. Ezifundeni ezisogwini, lapho inkungu kasawoti idala inselele enkulu, amakhebuli e-ADSS anciphise ukungenelela kokulungisa ngo-65%. Lokhu kuqina kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kuqinisekisa isevisi engaphazamiseki kubasebenzisi bokugcina.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokusebenza kwamanethiwekhi e-ADSS kubonakala ezindlekweni zawo eziphansi zobunikazi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka engama-20, amasistimu e-ADSS azuza izindleko eziphansi ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ze-OPGW. Le nzuzo isukela ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe zokufaka, izidingo zokulungisa ezincane, kanye nobude besikhathi bekhebula abaluliwe. Opharetha be-Telecom bayazuza kulokhu kongiwa, okubavumela ukuthi babele izinsiza ekwandiseni inethiwekhi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
| Uhlobo lobufakazi | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Ukwehliswa Kwezindleko Zokufaka | Izintambo ze-ADSS zehlise izindleko zokuqinisa umbhoshongo ngo€ 280,000 endaweni eyi-120km eNorway. |
| Ukonga Izindleko Zabasebenzi | Abasebenzi bathole u-30% wezilinganiso zokufakwa ngokushesha ngamakhebula e-ADSS ngenxa yamasistimu enziwe lula. |
| Ukwehliswa Kwezindleko Zokulungisa | Izintambo ze-ADSS zivimbela izinkinga zokugqwala, zehlisa ukungenelela kokulungisa ngo-65% ezifundeni ezisogwini. |
| Ukuqina Kwesikhathi Eside | Izintambo ze-ADSS zinesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-25 ngaphandle kokushintshwa, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyi-12-15 ngezinhlobonhlobo zensimbi. |
| Ukusebenza Kwezindleko Zokusebenza | Amanethiwekhi e-ADSS athola izindleko eziphansi ngo-30% zobunikazi phakathi neminyaka engu-20 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ze-OPGW. |
Inhlanganisela yokufaka ngokushesha, ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe, nokulungiswa okuncishisiwe kwenza izimpimpi zokumiswa kwe-ADSS zibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwentambo yefayibha yasemoyeni. Ikhono labo lokwandisa izindleko ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kubabeka njengenketho ekhethwayo yabasebenzisi be-telecom emhlabeni jikelele.
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenzisa Izimpiko Zokumisa ze-ADSS
Ukulungisa Ikhebula kanye Nokubamba
Ukulungiselela kahle kuqinisekisa inqubo yokufaka eshelelayo. Qala ngokuhlola ikhebuli ye-ADSS kanye nesigxivizo sokumiswa ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo. Imininingwane yempahla yedokhumenti, okuhlanganisa imodeli nezinombolo ze-serial, ukuze kugcinwe amarekhodi anembile. Rekhoda izimo zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama, njengoba lezi zici zingathonya imiphumela yokufaka.
Okulandelayo, layisha kuqala ikhebuli ku67 N/umlenze bese usetha izinga lokulayisha libe ngu-222 N/min. Lungisa ukushuba kwekhebula ngokucophelela, uqinisekise ukuthi izinduku zokuqinisa ungqimba lwangaphakathi zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Faka ungqimba lwangaphandle izinti ezenziwe ngaphambilini ngokulinganayo, uziqondanise nophawu oluphakathi. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lihlala lizinzile phakathi nokufakwa. Okokugcina, qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziyahlangabezana nokucaciswa komkhiqizi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Ukunamathisela I-Clamp Kukhebula
Ukunamathisela i-clamp kudinga ukunemba ukugwema ukulimaza ikhebula. Qala ngokuthiukuqinisa ikhebula usebenzisa i-cable pulley noma i-pulley sock. Sebenzisa i-ratchet tensioning puller ukuze uzuze inani elilinganiselwe lomshini wokudonsa lentambo ye-fiber optic. Namathisela i-anchor clamp ngebheyili yayo yocingo kuhuku efakwe ngaphambili noma kubakaki besigxobo.
Beka intambo phezu kwekhebula eliqinisiwe bese ufaka ikhebula emaweji. Khipha kancane kancane ukushuba kwentambo, okuvumela ama-wedge ukuthi ayivikele kahle. Khipha i-ratchet tensioning puller bese uvikela uhlangothi lwesibili lwekhebula ngesinye isigxivizo eduze komugqa wentambo yefayibha engaphezulu. Sebenzisa i-pulley ukuze usebenzise ikhebula le-ADSS ngaphandle kokugoba, uqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lihlala linjalo.
Ukuvikela i-Clamp ku-Pole noma Isakhiwo
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uvikela i-clamp esigxotsheni noma esakhiweni.Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanelefuthi usule indawo yezingozi. Nquma indawo eqondile yokufaka ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zemishini nesakhiwo. Faka amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu ngezimbobo ezibekiwe futhi uzivikele ngamawasha namantongomane, usebenzisa ngisho netorque.
Beka umzimba we-clamp yokumisa phezu kwamabhawudi aginqiwe bese uqinisa kancane kancane. Qinisekisa ukuthi umqhubi ubanjwe ngokuqinile ngaphandle kokuchotshozwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-clamp iqine ngokuvikelekile, akukho ukuxega, ukutsheka, noma ukunyakaza okuzungezayo. Ukuhlola okuphelele kulesi sigaba kuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso zokuphepha.
Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina Nokuhlolwa
Isinyathelo sokugcina sibandakanya ukuhlola nokuhlola ukufakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwakho. Yenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziqondaniswe kahle futhi zivikelekile. Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zengcindezi noma umonakalo kukhebula kanye ne-clamp. Hlola umthwalo ngokuwukhuphula ufike esilinganisweni esincane somkhiqizi sokumelana nokuwubamba umzuzu owodwa. Qhubeka ukhuphula umthwalo kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka ukushelela okuqhubekayo, uqopha imiphumela ukuze uthole ireferensi.
Qedela inqubo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zobuchwepheshe nezokuphepha. Ukuhlolwa kokugcina okwenziwe kahle kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwesistimu yekhebula ye-ADSS.
Izinsimbi zokumisa ze-ADSS zinikeza ukusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ekusetshenzisweni kwekhebula lefayibha yasemoyeni. Idizayini yabo emisha inciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngezigidi zamaphrojekthi amakhulu futhi inciphise izindleko zokulungisa ngokufika ku-50% phakathi neminyaka eyishumi. Ukuhlaziywa kwango-2023 kugqamisile22% ephansi Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zobunikaziuma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezixubile, ezifakazela ukubaluleka kwazo kungqalasizinda yesimanje. Lezi zinsimbi zenza ukufakwa zibe lula, zithuthukise ubude bekhebula, futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. U-Dowell, umhlinzeki othembekile, uletha izixazululo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo.
Ukuze uthole isiqondiso sochwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo ye-premium, xhumana no-Eric, Umphathi Womnyango Wezohwebo Zangaphandle.Iphrofayili ye-Facebook.
FAQ
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezintambo ezingasekelwa yi-ADSS suspension clamp?
I-ADSS suspension clamp ithatha amadayamitha ekhebula ahlukahlukene, asukela ku-9mm kuya ku-18mm. Idizayini yabo yendawo yonke iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-telecom ezahlukahlukene nokusetha ingqalasizinda.
Ingabe i-ADSS suspension clamp ifaneleka esimweni sezulu esibi?
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezimelana nokugqwala kanye nama-polymers azinzile we-UV ukuze baqinisekise ukuqina. Lezi zinsimbi zimelana nemvula enkulu, umoya onamandla, namazinga okushisa aphakeme ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Izinsimbi zokumisa ze-ADSS zisinciphisa kanjani isikhathi sokufaka?
Idizayini yabo eyakhiwe ngaphambilini yenza ukuhlangana kube lula. Ochwepheshe bavikela izintambo ngokushesha ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile, banciphisa isikhathi sabasebenzi futhi baqinisekise imiphumela engaguquki kukho konke ukuthunyelwa.
Ithiphu:Ukuze uthole izinsimbi zokumiswa ze-ADSS ze-premium ezenzelwe izidingo zakho, xhumana no-Eric, Umphathi Womnyango Wezohwebo Zangaphandle.Iphrofayili ye-Facebook.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2025