Ezindaweni zezimboni ezinzima, ukukhetha okulungileikhebula elibonakalayo elivikelwekubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle. Lezi zindawo zivame ukufaka izintambo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba. Izimboni ezifana nowoyela negesi, izimayini, kanye nokukhiqiza zithembele kakhulu ku-izinhlelo zekhebula le-fiber optic zangaphandle ezingasetshenziswa, ezenzelwe ukufakwa nokufuduswa ngokushesha. Zithathwe emikhiqizweni yezinga lezempi, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukuqina okudingekayo ukuze zibhekane nezimo ezinzima. Ukusetshenziswa kweikhebula le-fiber elivikelwe ngensimbikuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, kuyilaphoikhebula le-fiber elivikelweizinketho ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuzilungiselelo ezidinga kakhulu. Ukukhetha okungalungileikhebula le-fiber optic langaphakathikungaholela ekuhlulekeni okuvamile, isikhathi sokungasebenzi esengeziwe, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme, okwenza ukuqina kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo kube yizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Khetha izintambo ze-optical ezivikelweizindawo ezinzima ukuze zihlale zisebenza kahle futhi ziphephile ekulimaleni.
- Cabanga ngohlobo lwezivikelo; insimbi iqinile emisebenzini enzima, kanti i-aluminium ilula futhi ilwa nokugqwala ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Khethaizintambo ezine-UV kanye nokuvikelwa kwamanziukusebenza ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezinzima.
- Hlola futhi unakekele izintambo njalo; zibheke njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuze ubone izinkinga futhi ugweme izimanga.
- Khuluma nochwepheshe ukuze uthole ikhebula elifanele umsebenzi wakho. Lokhu kuyasiza ukuthi lihlale isikhathi eside futhi konge imali.
Ukuqonda Amakhebula E-Armored Optical
Ziyini Izintambo Zokubona Ezihlomile?
Izintambo ze-optical ezihlomileyizintambo ezikhethekile ze-fiber optic ezenzelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima ngenkathi zigcina ukusebenza kahle. Ngokungafani nezintambo ze-fiber optic ezijwayelekile, lezi zintambo zinesendlalelo esivikelayo, esivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium, esivikela imicu ye-optical ebucayi ekulimaleni ngokomzimba nasezingozini zemvelo. Lesi sivikelo sithuthukisa ukuqina kwekhebula, okwenza lifaneleke ezindaweni zezimboni lapho ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama, kanye nokucindezeleka kwemishini kuvamile.
Ingqimba evikelwe ayiphazamisi ukuguquguquka noma ikhwalithi yokudlulisa ikhebula. Kunalokho, iqinisekisa ukuthi imicu ye-optical ihlala iqinile futhi isebenza kahle, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima. Izimboni ezidinga ukuxhumana okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinzima, njengezimayini kanye nokuhlola uwoyela, zizuza kakhulu ekwakhiweni okuqinile kwezintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe.
Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo
Izintambo ze-optical ezihlomile zinikeza izici ezahlukahlukene ezenza zibe usizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni. Lezi zici zinegalelo ekuqineni kwazo, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezintambo Zokukhanya Ezihlomile
Izintambo ze-optical ezihlomile zinikeza isivikelo esingenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokusebenza ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwazo kunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nomonakalo ongokwenyama, ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi, kanye nokuvezwa kwemvelo.
| Inzuzo/Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukumelana Nomonakalo Ongokwenyama | Izintambo ezivikelwe zimelana nokugoba, ukuchotshozwa, kanye nokuklwebheka, zivikela ifayibha engaphakathi. |
| Ukulinda Ukuphila Okude | Ingaphandle elihlala isikhathi eside liholela ekuqhekekeni okuncane, okuholela ekushintsheni nasekulungisweni okuncane. |
| Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esincishisiwe | Umklamo oqinile unciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi, okubalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga ukuxhumana njalo. |
| Ukuthembeka Okuthuthukisiwe | Izintambo ezivikelwe zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinzima, ziqinisekisa isevisi engaphazamiseki. |
| Ukuvikelwa Ezigundwini | Ukubopha izivalo okunzima kuvimbela umonakalo ovela ezinambuzaneni, kugwema ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi. |
| Izici Zokuvimba Amanzi Nomlilo | Izintambo eziningi zinezendlalelo ezivikela umswakama nomlilo, ezifanele izindawo ezibucayi. |
Lezi zici zenza izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe zibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezimboni ezibeka phambili ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kanye nokonga izindleko kwesikhathi eside.
Izicelo Ezivamile Zezimboni
Izintambo ze-optical ezihlomile zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene ngenxa yekhono lazo lokubekezelela izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu zifaka:
- Uwoyela negesi: Izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe ziqinisekisaukuxhumana okuthembekileezindaweni zokugaya nokuhlanza ezingaphandle kolwandle, lapho ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba kuvame khona.
- Ukumba: Imisebenzi yokumba ngaphansi komhlaba izuza ngokuqina kwezintambo ezivikelwe, ezimelana nokuchotshozwa nokukhuhlana okubangelwa imishini esindayo.
- Ukukhiqiza: Amafektri anamazinga aphezulu okudlidliza kanye nomthelela wemishini athembele ezintanjeni ezivikelwe ukuze alondoloze ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okuzinzile.
- Ukuxhumana ngocingo: Ukufakwa kwangaphandle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya kusebenzisa izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe ukuvikela ezicini zemvelo ezifana nemisebe ye-UV kanye nomswakama.
- Umkhakha Wamandla: Izitshalo zikagesi kanye nezikhungo zamandla avuselelekayo zisebenzisa izintambo ezivikelwe ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuqhubekayo ezindaweni eziyinselele.
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziqokomisa ukuguquguquka kanye nokubaluleka kwezintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe ekugcineni ukuxhumana kanye nokusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izimboni.
Izici Eziqondene Nemvelo kanye Nezicelo
Ukumelana Nokushisa Nesimo Sezulu
Izindawo zezimboni zivame ukufaka izintambo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nezimo zezulu ezingalindelekile.Izintambo ze-optical ezihlomile zenzelwe ukumelana nalezi zinselele, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Umklamo wabo oqinile uhlanganisa izinto ezimelana nokukhula nokuncipha kokushisa, okuvimbela umonakalo obangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Ezindaweni zangaphandle, lezi zintambo zibekezelela ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni ye-UV, emvuleni, naseqhweni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ezimbonini ezisebenza ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, njengezingwadule noma izindawo ezisemaphethelweni, izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe zinikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile. Izakhiwo zazo ezimelana nesimo sezulu zizenza zibe yinto ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho benethiwekhi ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Ithiphu: Ukukhetha izintambo ezinezimbozo ezingamelani ne-UV kanye nezilinganiso zokushisa ezenzelwe indawo ethile kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuvikelwa Ebushushwini Namakhemikhali
Ukuchayeka komswakama kanye namakhemikhali kubeka engcupheni enkulu ekusebenzeni kwekhebula ezindaweni zezimboni. Izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe zineziciizendlalelo ezivikelayoezivimba ukungena kwamanzi futhi zimelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Lezi zici zibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, lapho izintambo zihlangana khona nezinto eziyingozi.
- Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko:
- Kuvimbela umonakalo wamanzi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezimanzi.
- Iyamelana nokuwohloka ngenxa yokuchitheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuvezwa.
- Igcina ubuqotho besiginali ezimweni ezigqwalisayo.
Izindawo zasemadolobheni nazo ziyazuza kulezi zici zokuvikela, njengoba izintambo zibhekene nezinselele ezifana nomonakalo wegundane kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ngokufaka izinto zokuvimba amanzi kanye nezinto ezingamelani namakhemikhali, izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuqina Ngaphansi Kokucindezeleka Komzimba Nomthelela
Imisebenzi yezimboni ivame ukuhilela imishini esindayo, ukudlidliza, kanye nemiphumela engokomzimba engalimaza izintambo ezijwayelekile. Izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe ziyaphumelela ezimweni ezinjalo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo okuqinisiwe. Ingqimba ye-armored ivikela imicu ye-optical ekuchotshozweni, ekugobeni nasekukhubekeni, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okungaphazamiseki.
Lezi zintambo zibalulekile ezimbonini zezimayini nezokukhiqiza, lapho ukucindezeleka kwemishini kuyinkinga eqhubekayo. Amandla azo okubekezelela ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba anciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi nokulungiswa okubizayo. Izintambo ze-optical ezihlomile nazo zisebenza kahle ekufakweni kwasemadolobheni, lapho zimelana khona nomonakalo ovela kumagundane kanye nemithelela eyingozi.
Inothi: Ukukhetha izintambo ezinemiklamo eboshwe kabili kuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa ezindaweni ezinokucindezeleka okukhulu kwemishini.
Ukukhetha Izinto Zesivikelo Ezifanele Nomklamo Wazo
Ukuqhathanisa Insimbi Nezikhali Ze-Aluminium
Ukukhetha phakathiizikhali zensimbi neze-aluminiumkuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza nokuqina kwekhebula elibonakalayo elivikelwe. Izembatho zensimbi zinikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nomonakalo ongokwenyama, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinemishini esindayo noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwemishini. Ukuqina kwazo kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside ekuchotshozweni nasekukhubekeni. Kodwa-ke, insimbi inzima kakhulu, okungenza ukufakwa kube nzima kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izembatho zempi ze-aluminium zinikeza okunye okulula ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke ezindaweni lapho isisindo siyinkinga khona, njengokufakwa emoyeni noma izindawo ezinokusekelwa okulinganiselwe kwesakhiwo. Nakuba i-aluminium ingase ingalingani namandla ensimbi, ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokulula kokuphathwa kwayo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezidingo ezithile zezimboni.
Ithiphu: Cabangela izimo zemvelo kanye nezidingo zemishini zokusetshenziswa lapho ukhetha phakathi kwensimbi ne-aluminium armor.
Izintambo Ezinezikhali Ezilodwa vs. Ezinezikhali Ezimbili
Izintambo ezihlonyiswe ngezikhali zodwainesendlalelo esisodwa sezivikelo zokuzivikela, okunikeza ibhalansi phakathi kokuqina nokuguquguquka. Lezi zintambo zilungele kahle izindawo ezinokucindezeleka ngokomzimba okulinganiselwe, njengokufakwa ngaphakathi endlini noma izindawo ezinomthelela omncane wemishini. Isisindo sazo esilula kanye nokuphathwa okulula kunciphisa isikhathi sokufakwa kanye nezindleko.
Izintambo ezivikelwe kabili, ngokuphambene nalokho, zifaka ungqimba olwengeziwe lwezivikelo ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono. Lo mklamo ulungele izindawo ezinzima lapho izintambo zibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwemishini, njengokumba ngaphansi komhlaba noma imisebenzi yezimboni enzima. Ungqimba olwengeziwe lunikeza ukumelana okwengeziwe nokuchotshozwa, ukugoba, kanye nokukhuhla, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Imiklamo Yezikhali Eziguquguqukayo Neziqinile
Imiklamo yezivikelo eziguquguqukayo ibeka phambili ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokulula kokufakwa. Lezi zintambo zingagoba futhi zijikeleze izikhala eziqinile, okwenza zifanelekele izindawo eziguquguqukayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukushintshwa njalo. Izivikelo eziguquguqukayo nazo zinciphisa ingozi yomonakalo ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho bemicu ye-optical.
Nokho, imiklamo yezikhali eziqinile inikeza isivikelo esiphezulu ekulimaleni ngokomzimba. Lezi zintambo aziguquguquki kakhulu ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, okwenza zibe zilungele ukufakwa okungaguquki ezindaweni ezicindezela kakhulu. Nakuba imiklamo eqinile inganciphisa ukuguquguquka, ukuqina kwazo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima.
Inothi: Hlola indawo yokufaka kanye nezidingo zokuhamba ukuze unqume ukuthi i-armor eguquguqukayo noma eqinile iyona engcono kakhulu.
Ukuqhathanisa Izilinganiso Zekhebula Elibonakalayo Elihlomile Nezidingo Zezimboni
Ukuqonda Izitifiketi Namazinga
Izitifiketi nezindinganiso zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwezintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe ezindaweni zezimboni. Lezi zilinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuqina, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Izintambo zezinga lezimboni zihlolwa kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwazo ezimweni ezinzima, okuzihlukanisa kwezinye izindlela zezinga lezentengiselwano.
| Incazelo Yokuhlolwa | Ikhebula Lebanga Lezentengiselwano | Ikhebula Lebanga Lezimboni |
|---|---|---|
| I-Brittle kanye ne-Crack | Kwaba imifantu ebonakalayo, ephukile | Akukho monakalo obonakalayo |
| Ukumelana Nokushisa | Yehlulekile ku--20°C | Ayizange iqhekeke kuze kube yi--70°C |
| Ukumelana Nokuphoqa | Yehlulekile ngamakhilogremu angu-400. | Imelana nama-2,250 lbs. |
| Ukumelana Nesiyingi Esifushane | Isisindo sayo sifushane ngamakhilogremu angu-92. | Ama-conductor ancishisiwe ngo-1,048 lbs. |
| Ukuncipha Kokushisa Okuphezulu | Ukwanda ku-+60°C, kwehluleke ku-100m | Ibanga eliphezulu lokugijima elisekelwayo ku-+60°C |
Le miphumela iqokomisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe zezinga lezimboni ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ezimbonini ezidinga ukuxhumana okuthembekile, ukukhetha izintambo ezihambisana nezitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 9001, i-IEC 60794, noma i-RoHS kuqinisekisa ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi zomhlaba wonke kanye nezemvelo. I-Dowell inikeza izintambo ezihlangabezana nalezi zitifiketi, okunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kwezicelo zezimboni.
Ukumelana Nomlilo Ne-UV
Ukumelana nomlilo ne-UVziyizimfanelo ezibalulekile zezintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni zangaphandle nezinobungozi obukhulu. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zingakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga kanye nezingozi zomlilo ezingaba khona, zilondoloze ukusebenza kwazo nokuphepha.
- Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokumelana Nomlilo Ne-UV:
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-UV kugcina ubuqotho bekhebula ngesikhathi sokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni.
- Izinto ezingashi zithuthukisa ukuphepha ezindaweni ezivame ukuba namazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izingozi zomlilo.
- Izembatho ze-tape zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe zithuthukisa ukumelana nokuchotshozwa, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezicelo ezidinga ukuqina.
- Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni ezimbi.
Izimboni ezifana nowoyela negesi, ezokuxhumana, kanye namandla zithembele kulezi zici ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Isibonelo, izintambo ezifakwe ezindaweni zangaphandle kumele zibekezelele imisebe ye-UV engaguquki ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ngokufanayo, izintambo ezingashisi umlilo zibalulekile ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza lapho ukuphepha kuyinto eza kuqala khona. Ngokukhetha izintambo ezinalezi zakhiwo, amabhizinisi anganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi athuthukise ukuphepha kokusebenza.
Ukukhetha Amakhebula Ezinhlelo Ezithile
Ukuqondanisa ikhebula elibonakalayo elihlomile nesicelo salo esihlosiwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi. Indawo ngayinye yezimboni iletha izinselele ezihlukile, ezidinga izintambo ezilungiselelwe izidingo ezithile.
- Uwoyela negesi: Izintambo ezimelana namakhemikhali futhi ezingashisi umlilo zilungele izindawo zokuhluza kanye nezindawo zokugaya ezingaphandle kolwandle.
- Ukumba: Izintambo ezivikelwe kabili zimelana namandla okuchotshozwa kanye nokukhubeka emisebenzini engaphansi komhlaba.
- Ukuxhumana ngocingo: Izintambo ezingamelani ne-UV ziqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile ezindaweni ezifakiwe ngaphandle.
- Umkhakha Wamandla: Izintambo ezingashi zigcina ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezitshalweni zikagesi nasezikhungweni zamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukukhetha ikhebula elifanele kuhilela ukuhlola izici ezifana nezimo zemvelo, ukucindezeleka komshini, kanye nezidingo zokuphepha.Ukubonisana nochwephesheNjengoDowell kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athole izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zezidingo zawo ezithile, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokufaka Nokulungisa
Amasu Okufaka Afanele
Ukufakwa okufaneleizintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi. Ochwepheshe kumele balandele imikhuba enconywe yimboni ukuze banciphise izingozi futhi bathuthukise ukuthembeka. Ukuhlelwa kwezintambo eziqondile kunciphisa ukuzwela emithonjeni eqondile, njengobaizilinganiso ze-interferometric zembulaLe ndlela ivimbela ukuphazamiseka kwesignali okungadingekile futhi igcina ubuqotho bedatha.
Izembatho zekhebula zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni amandla ngendlela efanele ngaphakathi kwekhebula. Lesi simo, esaziwa ngokuthi “igagasi elisheshayo,” sisheshisa ukudluliselwa kwesignali uma kuqhathaniswa nokusabalala okusekelwe emhlabathini. Imicu eseduze ingase ibone umehluko wesimo samagagasi ngokusekelwe endleleni yokubuza esetshenzisiwe. Lokhu okutholakele kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwamasu okufaka anembile.
| Isiphetho | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| 1 | Izilinganiso ze-interferometric zibonisa ukuzwela kokuqala emithonjeni eqondile lapho i-fiber ibekwe iqondile. |
| 2 | Izembatho zekhebula zithonya kakhulu izimpawu zokukhanya ngokuhambisa amandla ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwekhebula kunasemhlabeni, okubizwa ngokuthi 'igagasi elisheshayo'. |
| 3 | Umehluko kuma-waveform atholakala ngemicu eseduze uncike endleleni yokubuza esetshenziswayo. |
Ochwepheshe kufanele futhi bagweme ukugoba noma ukuchoboza ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Imiklamo yezivikelo eziguquguqukayo yenza kube lula ukuphatha futhi inciphise ingozi yokulimala. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele nokunamathela eziqondisweni zomkhiqizi kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bemicu ye-optical.
Ukugcinwa Nokuhlolwa Okuvamile
Ukulungiswa okuvamilekwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe futhi kuvimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kukhomba ukuguguleka okubangelwa yizici zemvelo noma ukucindezeleka komshini. Ochwepheshe kufanele bahlole izivikelo ukuze babone izimpawu zokugqwala, ukuguguleka, noma ukuguquka.
Ukuhlanza ubuso bekhebula kususa imfucumfucu engase iphazamise ukusebenza kwayo. Izendlalelo ezivimba umswakama kufanele zihlale zinjalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi. Izembozo ezingashisi umlilo kumele zihlolwe ukuthi azinawo umonakalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Ithiphu: Hlela ukuhlolwa njalo ngekota ukuze kutholakale izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ukubhalwa kwemisebenzi yokulungisa kusiza ukulandelela ukusebenza kwekhebula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lo mkhuba uvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi babone izinkinga eziphindaphindayo futhi basebenzise izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zezintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe kudinga indlela ehlelekile yokukhomba nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ukulahleka kwesiginali kuvame ukubangelwa ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukufakwa okungafanele. Ochwepheshe kufanele bahlole ikhebula ukuze babone amaphutha abonakalayo, njengezivikelo ezichotshoziwe noma imicu eveziwe.
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga, njenge-optical time-domain reflectometers (OTDRs), kusiza ukuthola amaphutha ngobude bekhebula. Lawa madivayisi alinganisa ukuncishiswa kwesignali futhi abone amakhefu noma ukugoba.
Ukulimala kwamagundane kungenye inkinga evamile ekufakweni kwangaphandle. Ukubopha okunzima kuvikela izintambo ezinambuzaneni, kodwa ochwepheshe kumele bashintshe izingxenye ezonakele ngokushesha.
Inothi: Xhumana nochwepheshe abanjengoDowell ukuze uthole amasu okuxazulula izinkinga athuthukile kanye nezixazululo ezenzelwe wena.
Ngokulandela le mikhuba emihle kakhulu, izimboni zingagcina ukuxhumana okuthembekile futhi zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Ukukhetha ikhebula elibonakalayo elihlonyisiwe elifanele kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni zezimboni ezinzima. Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele zifaka phakathi ukuhlola izici zemvelo, njengokumelana nokushisa nomswakama, nokukhetha izinto zokuphepha ezifanele njengensimbi noma i-aluminium ukuze kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ochwepheshe bemboni batusa ukusebenzisainsimbi ehlanganisiwe noma i-aluminium interlock zempiukuze kungcwatshwe ngqo futhi kukhethwe izintambo zamapayipi ezikhululekile zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Izintambo eziqinile ezihlanganisiwe zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo eziboshwe kabili, ezisindayo zinikeza isivikelo esengeziwe ezimweni ezinzima.
Ukubonisana nochwepheshe, njengoDowell, kuqinisekisa izincomo ezenzelwe wena ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zezimboni. Ubuchwepheshe babo busiza amabhizinisi ukuthi afinyelele ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ezindaweni ezinzima.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyini injongo eyinhloko yezintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe?
Izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe zivikela imicu ye-optical ebucayi ekulimaleni okungokwenyama, ezingozini zemvelo, kanye nokucindezeleka kwemishini. Ukwakheka kwazo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile ezindaweni zezimboni ezinzima, njengezimayini, uwoyela negesi, kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ngingakhetha kanjani phakathi kwensimbi ne-aluminium armour?
Izembatho zensimbi zinikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuchotshozwa, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezicindezelekile kakhulu. Izembatho ze-aluminium zinikeza enye indlela elula, engagqwali, efanele ukusetshenziswa lapho isisindo nokuguquguquka kubalulekile khona.
Ingabe izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe zifanelekile ukufakwa ngaphandle?
Yebo, izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Izici ezifana nokumelana ne-UV, izendlalelo ezivimba amanzi, kanye nokwembozwa okungashi kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle ezimweni zangaphandle eziyinselele, okuhlanganisa isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye nokukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside.
Izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe kufanele zilungiswe kangaki?
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufanele kwenzeke njalo ngekota. Ochwepheshe kufanele bahlole izimpawu zokuguguleka, ukugqwala, noma umonakalo ezivikelweni zempi kanye nezendlalelo zokuzivikela. Ukugcinwa njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka okungalindelekile.
Ingabe izintambo ze-optical ezivikelwe zingamelana nomonakalo wegundane?
Yebo, izintambo eziningi ze-optical ezivikelwe zifaka phakathi ukubopha okunzima okuvimbela amagundane. Lesi sici sivikela imicu yangaphakathi ekuququdeni, siqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nezinambuzane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-13-2025