Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomlilokusiza izakhiwo zebhizinisi ukuthi zihlangabezane nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha emlilweni. Lezi zindawo ezivalekile, okuhlanganisaUkuvalwa kwe-Fiber Optic SplicefuthiUkuvalwa kwe-Splice Eqondile, vimba umlilo ukuthi ungasabalali emizileni yezintambo.I-Fiber Optic Enclosure enezindlela ezintathu or Ukuvalwa Kwamajoyinti Okujiyile Nokushisa Okuqondilefuthi ivikela imishini yenethiwekhi futhi igcina izithiyo zomlilo ziqinile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Izivalo ze-fiber optic ezilinganiselwe ngumlilo zivikela izakhiwo ngokuvimbela umlilo, intuthu kanye nokushisa ukuthi kungasabalali emizileni yekhebula, okusiza ekuhlangabezaneni nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha komlilo.
- Ukukhetha indawo efanele yokuvala kusho ukufanisa izilinganiso zokumelana nomlilo, izitifiketi, nezinto zokwakha nezimfuneko zendawo yesakhiwo kanye nekhodi.
- Ukufakwa okufanele, ukulebula, kanye nokugcinwa njalo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuvikelwa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile yenethiwekhi.
Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomlilo: Incazelo kanye Nendima
Ziyini Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomlilo?
Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomlilozisebenza njengezindawo zokuvikela izintambo ze-fiber optic ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano. Abakhiqizi baklama lezi zindawo zokuvala ukuze zimelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi bavimbele ukudlula kwamalangabi, ukushisa, kanye nentuthu. Ngokuvala ukungena kwezintambo ezindongeni ezilinganiselwe ukumelana nomlilo, phansi, kanye nophahla, lezi zindawo zokuvala zisiza ukugcina ubuqotho bezithiyo ezilinganiselwe ukumelana nomlilo. Imikhiqizo ekhethekile, njengezivikelo ezingaphakathi kanye nama-plug okuvikela umlilo, ibhekana nezindlela zekhebula ezingajwayelekile noma okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Lezi zixazululo ziqinisa i-drywall noma ukhonkolo othintekile, zigcina umlilo kanye nentuthu kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ezikhethiwe. Lokhu kugcina kwandisa isikhathi sokuphuma futhi kunciphise ukusabalala komlilo, okubalulekile ekuphepheni kwabahlali.
Ukubaluleka Kokuthobela Imithetho Yezakhiwo Zezentengiselwano
Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano kumele zilandele imithetho eqinile yokuphepha emlilweni. Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Umlilo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zimfuneko. Ukungalandeli imithetho kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu:
- Izimangalo zomshuwalense ezinqatshelwe zokulahlekelwa okuhlobene nomlilo
- Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zomshuwalense ngemva kokuhlolwa
- Imikhawulo yokumbozwa noma okukhishwe ngaphandle
- Ukukhanselwa kwenqubomgomo okungenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa okukhulu kwemithetho
- Izinhlawulo kanye nezingcaphuno ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezilawulayo noma onogada bomlilo
- Imiyalelo yokulungisa engavimbela ukusebenza kwebhizinisi
- Izindleko zokulungisa eziphuthumayo ezidlula isabelomali esihleliwe
- Umonakalo odabeni ongahlala isikhathi eside ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokulungisa
Iminyango nezithiyo zomlilo ezingalandeli imithetho zingakhuphula isilinganiso sezindleko zomonakalo womlilo cishe37% ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, ngokusho kwedatha ye-NFPA. Iziphathimandla zomthetho zingase zibeke izinhlawulo, izitatimende, noma izinyathelo zomthetho. Abahlinzeki bomshuwalense bavame ukubheka ukuthobela imithetho ngendlela enhle, okunganciphisa amaphrimiyamu kanye nezingozi zesibopho. Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomlilo zisiza abanikazi bezakhiwo ukugwema lezi zingozi futhi zivikele kokubili abantu kanye nempahla.
Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Umlilo: Izindinganiso Zokuphepha Komlilo kanye Nezitifiketi
Izidingo ze-NEC Article 770 kanye ne-NFPA 70
Isigaba 770 seKhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke (i-NEC) kanye ne-NFPA 70 zibeka isisekelo sokuphepha komlilo ekufakweni kwe-fiber optic. Lawa makhodi adinga ukuthi i-Fiber Optic Enclosures kanye nezintambo zingandisi ingozi yomlilo noma ukusabalala kwentuthu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Abafaki kumele bavimbe umlilo wonke ukungena ngezindonga, phansi, kanye nophahla olulinganiselwe umlilo besebenzisa izindlela ezivunyiwe. Lokhu kugcina isilinganiso sokumelana nomlilo sesithiyo ngasinye. Amakhebula kumele afakwe ngokuphephile, kusetshenziswa ihadiwe egwema umonakalo. Ezindaweni zokuphatha umoya, izibopho zekhebula ezingezona ezensimbi kumele zibe nezakhiwo eziphansi zokukhishwa kwentuthu nokushisa.
Isici esibalulekile sokuthobela imithetho sihilela ukukhetha uhlobo lwekhebula olufanele lwendawo ngayinye yokwakha. I-NEC ihlukanisa izintambo ze-optical fiber ngokumelana kwazo nomlilo kanye nezici zomusi. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zekhebula ezivunyelwe ezindaweni ezithile:
| Uhlobo lwekhebula | I-Plenum | I-Riser | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile | Amapayipi/Izindlela Zokugijima | Ama-Shaft |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OFNP/OFCP | Y* | Y* | Y* | Y* | Y* |
| OFNR/OFCR | N | Y* | Y* | Y* | Y* |
| OFNG/OFCG | N | N | Y* | N | N |
| OFN/OFC | N | N | Y* | N | N |
Ykubonisa ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe, kuncike emikhawulweni ezigabeni ze-NEC 770.110 kanye no-770.113.
Izintambo ze-circuit integrity (CI) ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezibalulekile kumele zihlangabezane nesilinganiso somlilo okungenani samahora amabili, ezihlolwe ngokwe-ANSI/UL 2196. Lezi zidingo zihambisana nezindinganiso ezengeziwe zokuhlola umlilo, njenge-NFPA 262 kanye ne-UL 1685. UDowell uhlinzekaIzivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomliloezihlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso eziqinile, ezisekela ukufakwa okuphephile nokuhambisana nemithetho ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano.
Izitifiketi ze-UL, IEC, kanye ne-ANSI
Izitifiketi ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), i-IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission), kanye ne-ANSI (American National Standards Institute) ziqinisekisa ukusebenza komlilo kwezindawo zokuvala i-fiber optic. Isitifiketi se-UL, isibonelo, siqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuvala izintambo kanye nezintambo zidlule ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokumelana nomlilo kanye nokukhishwa kwentuthu. Izindinganiso ze-IEC, kufaka phakathi i-IEC 60332 kanye ne-IEC 61034, zibhekana nokusabalala komlilo kanye nobuningi bomusi wezintambo ze-fiber optical. Izindinganiso ze-ANSI, njenge-ANSI/UL 2196, zibeka izilinganiso zobuqotho besekethe ngesikhathi sokuchayeka emlilweni.
Abakhiqizi abanjengoDowell baklama futhi bahloleIzivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomliloukuhlangabezana noma ukudlula lezi zitifiketi. Abanikazi bezakhiwo kanye nabakhi kufanele baqinisekise njalo ukuthi imikhiqizo inezinhlu ezifanele kanye nezimpawu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezikhethiwe zizosebenza njengoba kudingeka ngesikhathi somlilo futhi zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuhlola.
Incazelo Ewusizo Yokuthobela Imithetho
Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha emlilweni kanye nezitifiketi kuletha izinzuzo zangempela zezakhiwo zezentengiselwano. Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic ezifakwe kahle neziqinisekisiwe zisiza ukugcina ubuqotho bezithiyo zomlilo, zinciphise ukusabalala kwamalangabi kanye nentuthu, futhi zivikele ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yenethiwekhi. Abashuwalensi bavame ukudinga ukuthobela okubhaliwe ngaphambi kokukhipha noma ukuvuselela izinqubomgomo. Izinhlangano ezilawulayo zingase zenze ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukungena kwekhebula kanye nezivalo kuyahlangabezana nezimfuneko zekhodi.
Izinguquko zakamuva ku-NEC zibonisa imizamo eqhubekayo yokwenza lula nokucacisa imithetho yokuphepha komlilo. Isibuyekezo se-NEC sika-2026 sihambisa okuqukethwe yi-Athikili 770 ezihlokweni ezintsha ngaphakathi kwesigaba sezinhlelo zamandla alinganiselwe. Lolu shintsho lwenhlangano alushintshi izidingo eziyinhloko zezindawo ezivikelwe ngomlilo kodwa lugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlala usesikhathini ngamakhodi ashintshayo. UDowell usazimisele ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezibuyekeziwe ezisiza amaklayenti ukufeza nokugcina ukuthobela imithetho.
Icebiso: Buyekeza njalo izibuyekezo zekhodi kanye nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho okuqhubekayo futhi ugweme ukulungiswa noma izinhlawulo ezibizayo.
Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomlilo: Izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa
Izinto Ezingashisi (i-Plenum, i-PVC/i-Riser, i-LSZH)
Abakhiqizi bakhetha izinto zokwakha i-fiber optic enclosures ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokumelana nomlilo kanye nokuphepha. Izinto ze-Plenum, PVC/riser, kanye ne-LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen) ngayinye inikeza izilinganiso zomlilo ezihlukile.Izintambo ezilinganiselwe nge-Plenum, ezimakwe njenge-OFNP, zinikeza ukuvimbela okukhulu komlilo futhi zibalulekile ezindaweni zokuphatha umoya. Lezi zintambo zisebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-fluorinated ethylene polymer (FEP) noma i-PVC ekhethekile, ezinciphisa ukusabalala komlilo futhi zikhiqize intuthu encane. Izintambo ze-LSZH azinawo ama-halogen, ngakho-ke azikhiphi intuthu encane kakhulu futhi azinawo amagesi anobuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Lesi sici senza i-LSZH ifaneleke ezindaweni ezivalekile noma zomphakathi lapho ukuhogela intuthu kubeka khona ingozi enkulu. Izintambo ze-PVC/riser, ezibhalwe ukuthi i-OFNR, zifanelekela ukugijima okuqondile phakathi kwezitezi kodwa zinokumelana okuncane komlilo kanye nobuthi obuphezulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-halogen.
| Isici | Ikhebula le-PVC/Riser | Ikhebula le-Plenum | Ikhebula le-LSZH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukumelana Nomlilo | Isilinganiso | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle |
| Isicisha-mlilo Esizicishayo | Kubi | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle |
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Halogen | Iqukethe ama-Halogens | Iqukethe ama-Halogens* | Akukho Halogen |
| Ukukhiqizwa Kwentuthu | Okuphakeme | Phansi Kakhulu | Phansi Kakhulu |
| Ubuthi | Okuphakeme | Okuphansi | Okuphansi kakhulu |
*Qaphela: Ezinye izintambo ze-plenum azinawo ama-halogen kodwa ngokuvamile ziqukethe ama-halogen.
Izindlela Zokwakha Zokulinganisa Umlilo
Onjiniyela baklama izindawo zokuvala ukuze bahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokumelana nomlilo. Ukuhlolwa okufanaI-UL 94 kanye ne-PH120hlola ukuthi izinto ziziphatha kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo zomlilo. Isilinganiso se-V-0 ngaphansi kwe-UL 94 sisho ukuthi izinto ziyazicisha ngokushesha futhi aziconsi izinhlayiya ezivuthayo. Isitifiketi se-PH120 siqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ebiyelwe ivikela ihadiwe yangaphakathi imizuzu efika kwengu-120 ngesikhathi somlilo. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokusha okuqondile nokuvundlile, ukushaqeka komshini, kanye nokulingisa ukufuthwa kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezibiyelwe zigcina ubuqotho bazo futhi zivikele izingxenye zenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sokuchayeka emlilweni.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinketho Zokuvalela
Ukukhetha indawo efanele kuhilela ukulinganisela ukuqina,ukumelana nomlilo, ukufakwa okulula, kanye nezindleko.Izintambo ze-Plenum zinikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu somlilo nokuqina, okwenza zifaneleke ezindaweni zokuphatha umoya kodwa ngentengo ephezulu. Izintambo ze-riser zinikeza ukumelana nomlilo okulinganiselwe futhi kulula ukuzifaka emigodini eqondile. Izintambo ze-LSZH zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomusi ophansi kanye nobuthi, zilungele izindawo ezibucayi, yize zingezona ezithatha indawo yezintambo ze-plenum ngqo. Izintambo zangaphandle, njenge-PE, ziyamelana nesimo sezulu kodwa azinazo izilinganiso zomlilo zangaphakathi.
| Uhlobo lwekhebula | Ukuqina | Ukumelana Nomlilo | Ukulula Kokufakwa | Izindleko Zokucatshangelwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Plenum | Phezulu | Okuphakeme kakhulu | Kudinga ukuthobela imithetho | Ibiza kakhulu |
| I-Riser | Kuhlala isikhathi eside | Okumaphakathi | Kulula kuma-risers | Kubiza kancane |
| I-LSZH | Kuhlala isikhathi eside | Kuhle | Izindawo ezikhethekile | Ibiza kakhulu |
| I-PE (Ngaphandle) | Phezulu | Akufanelekile | Ngaphandle kuphela | Kuyahlukahluka |
Icebiso: Njalo fanisa izinto zokuvala kanye nezilinganiso nezidingo zokuphepha emlilweni zesakhiwo kanye nendawo yokufaka ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Ngomlilo: Izindlela Zokukhetha
Imithetho Yokwakha kanye Nemithetho Yokucatshangelwa
Zonke izakhiwo zezentengiselwano kumele zilandele imithetho yokuphepha komlilo yendawo, yesifundazwe, neyesizwe. Iziphathimandla ezifana ne-National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) kanye ne-International Building Code (IBC) zibeka imithetho eqinile yokuphathwa kwekhebula kanye nobuqotho bezithiyo zomlilo. Abahloli bavame ukuhlola ukuthi i-Fiber Optic Enclosures enesilinganiso somlilo iyahlangabezana yini nalezi zindinganiso. Abanikazi bezakhiwo kufanele babuyekeze okulandelayo ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo ebiyelwe:
- Isilinganiso Sokumelana Nomlilo: Indawo ebiyelwe kumele ifane noma idlule isilinganiso somlilo sodonga, phansi, noma ophahleni olungena kulo.
- Izidingo ZesitifiketiImikhiqizo kufanele ibe nezitifiketi eziqashelwayo, njenge-UL noma i-IEC, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho.
- Imibhalo: Amarekhodi afanele okufakwa kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizo ayasiza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye nokubuyekezwa komshuwalense.
Qaphela: Amakhodi endawo angaba nezidingo ezihlukile. Njalo xhumana nonjiniyela wokuvikela umlilo onelayisensi noma isikhulu sekhodi ngaphambi kokuqedela ukukhetha umkhiqizo.
Izici Zemvelo Nezokusetshenziswa
Indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona indawo ebiyelwe idlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni umkhiqizo. Izindawo ezahlukene esakhiweni sebhizinisi zinezinselele ezihlukile. Isibonelo, izindawo zokuphatha umoya zidinga izinto ezilinganiselwe yi-plenum, kuyilapho imiphini yokuphakamisa umoya idinga imikhiqizo elinganiselwe yi-riser. Umswakama, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali nakho kungathinta ukusebenza.
Izici ezibalulekile zemvelo kanye nezicelo zifaka:
- IndawoIzindawo ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, e-plenum, e-riser, noma ezisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile
- Ibanga LokushisaEzinye izindawo ezivalekile kumele zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda
- Ukumelana Nomswakama Nokugqwala: Izindawo ezimanzi noma ezinomswakama zidinga izindawo ezivalekile ezinezivalo ezikhethekile noma izembozo
- Ukuvikelwa KwemishiniIzindawo ezinabantu abaningi noma zezimboni zingadinga izindawo eziqinisiwe zokuvala
Ithebula lingasiza ekuqhathaniseni izidingo zemvelo:
| Indawo Yokufaka Isicelo | Isilinganiso Esidingekayo | Inselele Yezemvelo | Isici Esinconyiwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izikhala zePlenum | I-Plenum (OFNP) | Ukuhamba komoya, ukulawula intuthu | Intuthu ephansi, evimbela ilangabi |
| Ama-Riser Shafts | I-Riser (OFNR) | Ukusabalala komlilo okuqondile | Ukuzicisha |
| Izindawo Zangaphandle | Imelana ne-UV/Isimo Sezulu | Ilanga, imvula, izinga lokushisa | Ivaliwe, izinzile nge-UV |
| Izindawo Zezimboni | Ukumelana Nomthelela | Ukudlidliza, uthuli, amakhemikhali | Kuqinisiwe, kufakwe igesi |
Ukuqondanisa Izici Nezidingo Zephrojekthi
Ukukhetha i-Fiber Optic Enclosures efanele elinganiselwe ngomlilo kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokuthobela imithetho. Abaphathi bephrojekthi kumele balinganise ukuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nesabelomali. Uhlu lokuhlola olulandelayo lungaqondisa inqubo yokwenza izinqumo:
- Hlola Ukwakheka Kwesakhiwo: Thola zonke izithiyo ezilinganiselwe umlilo kanye nezindlela zekhebula.
- Nquma Izilinganiso Ezidingekayo: Qondanisa izilinganiso zokubiyela nokumelana nomlilo kwesithiyo ngasinye.
- Hlola Izinhlobo Zekhebula: Khetha izimbobo ezihambisana nezintambo ze-plenum, riser, noma ze-LSZH njengoba kudingeka.
- Cabanga Ngokwanda Kwesikhathi Esizayo: Khetha izindawo zokuvala ezinomthamo owengeziwe ukuze kufakwe ikhebula esikhathini esizayo.
- Buyekeza Izidingo ZokufakaEzinye izivalo zinikeza ukungena okungenamathuluzi noma imiklamo ye-modular ukuze kufakwe ngokushesha.
- Hlola Izidingo Zokulungisa: Amaphaneli afinyeleleka kalula kanye nokulebula okucacile kwenza kube lula ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa.
Icebiso: Bandakanya i-IT, izikhungo, kanye namaqembu okuphepha ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuhlela. Igalelo labo liqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezikhethiwe ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezomthetho.
Indawo ebiyelwe ekhethwe kahle ivikela ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, isekela ukuthobela imithetho, futhi inciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside. Izindawo ezibiyelwe ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Umlilo zinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kubanikazi bezakhiwo kanye nabantu abahlala kuzo ngokuhlanganisa ukuphepha nokusebenza okuthembekile.
Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Umlilo: Ukufakwa Nokunakekelwa
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokufaka
Ukufakwa okufanelekuqinisekisa kokubili ukuphepha kanye nokuthobela imithetho. Abafaki kufanele balandele le mikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Khetha izintambo kanye nemigwaqo yomjaho ehlanganayoIzidingo ze-NEC Article 770.
- Vimbela umlilo ngokungena kwezindonga, izingxenye, phansi, noma ophahleni okulinganiselwe umlilo. Landela njalo imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye ne-NEC 300.21.
- Buyisela ubuqotho banoma yisiphi isivikelo somlilo ngemva kokwenza ukungena kokufakwa kwe-fiber optic.
- Sebenzisa izintambo ezilinganiselwe yi-plenum kanye nemigwaqo yokugijima ezindaweni zomoya zemvelo, njengangaphezulu kophahla olulengisiwe noma ngaphansi kwezitezi eziphakeme.
- Sekela izintambo ngezingxenye zesakhiwo kanye nezinto ezifakiwe ezivunyiwe. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagridi ophahleni noma izintambo ezisekela uphahleni.
- Hlela izintambo ngobunono nangendlela efana neyomsebenzi ukuze kuhambisane ne-NEC 770.24. Lokhu kuqinisekisa nokufinyelela okulula ekunakekelweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
- Beka izintambo ngaphezu kophahla ukuze amaphaneli ophahleni alengisiwe akwazi ukususwa ngaphandle kwesithiyo, kuvinjelwe ukwephulwa kwemithetho.
Icebiso: Ukuhlela ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokufakwa kunciphisa ingozi yokulungiswa okubizayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Izidingo Zokubhala Amalebula Nokubhala Amadokhumenti
Ukubhala amalebula anembile kanye nemibhalo ephelele kusiza ukugcina ukuthobela imithetho futhi kube lula ukuhlola kwesikhathi esizayo. Indawo ngayinye evalekile kanye nekhebula kufanele kubonise amalebula acacile, aqinile abonisa isilinganiso somlilo, usuku lokufakwa, kanye nohlobo lwekhebula. Abafaki kufanele bagcine amarekhodi anemininingwane, kufaka phakathi izitifiketi zomkhiqizo, imidwebo yokufaka, kanye nemininingwane yokulungiswa kwezithiyo zomlilo. Amadokhumenti ahleliwe asekela ukuhlolwa okubushelelezi kanye nezimangalo zomshuwalense.
Ukuhlolwa Nokulungiswa Okuqhubekayo
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kugcina izinhlelo ziphephile futhi zihambisana nemithetho. Amaqembu ezikhungo kufanele ahlole izindawo ezivalekile ukuze abone umonakalo obonakalayo, ukuthi ilebula lifundeka kahle yini, kanye nobuqotho bezithiyo. Amashejuli okulungisa kufanele afake ukuhlolwa njalo kwezinto zokuvimba umlilo kanye nokulungiswa okusheshayo kwanoma yikuphi ukuntuleka. Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhodi ezishintshayo.
Izivalo ze-Fiber Optic Ezilinganiselwe Umlilo zisekela ukuthobela imithetho futhi zivikela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano. Lezi zivalo zivimbela ukusabalala komlilo kanye negesi enobuthi, zinikeza isivikelo esiqinile ezingozini zemvelo, futhi zisiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zomshuwalense. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuthuthukisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi kubanikazi bezakhiwo.
- Ivikela izingxenye ezibalulekile kuze kube amahora amane
- Kunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa
- Isekela ukufakwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene
Ngu: Eric
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-16-2025